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arXiv 0804.1586cond-mat.stat-mech
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d=3伊辛模型对称性破缺相的束缚态能量:抑制的有限尺寸修正

Bound-state energy of the d=3 Ising model in the broken-symmetry phase: Suppressed finite-size corrections

Yoshihiro Nishiyama

摘要:

利用激发能隙与互反关联长度之间的等价性,数值研究了三维伊辛模型的低激发能谱.在对称性破缺阶段,磁激发是吸引的,形成一个束缚态,激发能隙为m_2(<2m_1)(m_1:基元激发能隙)。在临界点附近,m_2/m_1是一个普适常数。为了估计m_2/m_1,我们对具有N个\le 15自旋的有限团簇进行了数值对角化。为了减少有限尺寸误差,我们加入了扩展的(次近邻和四自旋)相互作用。因此,我们估计的质量间隙比为m_2/m_1=1.84(3)。

英文摘要:

The low-lying spectrum of the three-dimensional Ising model is investigated numerically; we made use of an equivalence between the excitation gap and the reciprocal correlation length. In the broken-symmetry phase, the magnetic excitations are attractive, forming a bound state with an excitation gap m_2(<2m_1) (m_1: elementary excitation gap). It is expected that the ratio m_2/m_1 is a universal constant in the vicinity of the critical point. In order to estimate m_2/m_1, we perform the numerical diagonalization for finite clusters with N \le 15 spins. In order to reduce the finite-size errors, we incorporated the extended (next-nearest-neighbor and four-spin) interactions. As a result, we estimate the mass-gap ratio as m_2/m_1=1.84(3).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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