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arXiv 0802.4413cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯的非线性电磁响应:频率倍增和自洽场效应

Nonlinear electromagnetic response of graphene: Frequency multiplication and the self-consistent-field effects

S. A. Mikhailov, K. Ziegler

摘要:

石墨烯是最近发现的具有独特物理性质的碳基材料。这是一个单层石墨,其中的二维电子和空穴由有效质量为零的有效狄拉克方程描述。因此,石墨烯的电磁响应被预测为强非线性的。考虑自洽场效应,我们发展了石墨烯非线性电磁响应的准经典动力学理论。被认为是系统的谐波和脉冲激励的响应。在实际的实验条件下,研究了由于电磁响应的非线性引起的倍频效应。分析了上转换效率与外加电场和样品参数的关系。讨论了石墨烯在太赫兹电子学中的可能应用。

英文摘要:

Graphene is a recently discovered carbon based material with unique physical properties. This is a monolayer of graphite, and the two-dimensional electrons and holes in it are described by the effective Dirac equation with a vanishing effective mass. As a consequence, electromagnetic response of graphene is predicted to be strongly non-linear. We develop a quasi-classical kinetic theory of the non-linear electromagnetic response of graphene, taking into account the self-consistent-field effects. Response of the system to both harmonic and pulse excitation is considered. The frequency multiplication effect, resulting from the non-linearity of the electromagnetic response, is studied under realistic experimental conditions. The frequency up-conversion efficiency is analysed as a function of the applied electric field and parameters of the samples. Possible applications of graphene in terahertz electronics are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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