arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.11661cond-mat.mes-hall
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电磁辐射下Dirac哈密顿算符的电子跃迁及其在$α-\mathcal{T}_3$石墨烯模型中的应用

Electron transitions for Dirac Hamiltonians with flat-bands under electromagnetic radiation and its application to the $α-\mathcal{T}_3$ graphene model

M. A. Mojarro, V. G. Ibarra-Sierra, J. C. Sandoval-Santana, R. Carrillo-Bastos, Gerardo G. Naumis

摘要:

在具有类狄拉克线性色散的系统中,对于任意频率的电磁辐射$Ω$,总是存在满足共振条件的状态。将$α-\mathcal{T}_3$石墨烯模型看作是一个具有平带和Dirac锥的极小模型,用相互作用图描述动力学,研究了外加电磁场诱导的能带跃迁.我们发现,过渡依赖于电子动量和电磁场波矢之间的相对角度。对于平行入射,使用Floquet理论发现的过渡,而对于其他角度的微扰理论。对于某些特殊的参数$α$或电荷掺杂,系统表现为三能级或二能级Rabi系统。所有这些以前的结果进行了比较与数值模拟。一个很好的协议之间发现。所得到的结果是有用的,提供了一个系统的量子控制。

英文摘要:

In a system with a Dirac-like linear dispersion there are always states that fulfill the resonance condition for electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary frequency $Ω$. When a flat band is present two kinds of resonant transitions are found. Considering the $α-\mathcal{T}_3$ graphene model as a minimal model with a flat band and Dirac cones, and describing the dynamics using the interaction picture, we study the band transitions induced by an external electromagnetic field. We found that transitions depend upon the relative angle between the electron momentum and the electromagnetic field wave vector. For parallel incidence, the transitions are found using Floquet theory while for other angles perturbation theory is used. In all cases, the transition probabilities and the frequencies are found. For some special values of the parameter $α$ or by charge doping, the system behaves as a three level or a two-level Rabi system. All these previous results were compared with numerical simulations. A good agreement was found between both. The obtained results are useful to provide a quantum control of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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