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arXiv 1209.4346cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中光激发载流子动力学和碰撞激发级联

Photo-excited Carrier Dynamics and Impact Excitation Cascade in Graphene

Justin C. W. Song, Klaas J. Tielrooij, Frank H. L. Koppens, Leonid S. Levitov

摘要:

固体中的光激发可以触发级联,其中产生多个粒子-空穴激发。我们分析了石墨烯中碰撞激发过程的载流子倍增级联,并表明对激发的数量对掺杂有很强的依赖性,这使得载流子倍增门可调。我们还预测了激发对的数目以及级联的特征时间与光激发能成线性关系。这些依赖关系,以及尖锐的峰值对激发的角分布,提供了明确的实验签名的载波倍增。

英文摘要:

Photo-excitation in solids can trigger a cascade in which multiple particle-hole excitations are generated. We analyze the carrier multiplication cascade of impact excitation processes in graphene and show that the number of pair excitations has a strong dependence on doping, which makes carrier multiplication gate-tunable. We also predict that the number of excited pairs as well as the characteristic time of the cascade scale linearly with photo-excitation energy. These dependences, as well as sharply peaked angular distribution of pair excitations, provide clear experimental signatures of carrier multiplication.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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