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arXiv 0802.3515cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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理想高斯玻璃形成系统的性质

Properties of ideal Gaussian glass-forming systems

A. Heuer, A. Saksaengwijit

摘要:

引入理想高斯玻璃形成系统作为模型,从势能面(PEL)的性质出发,在局部尺度上描述了过冷液体的热力学和动力学.第一个因素是固有结构的高斯分布,第二个因素是能量和迁移率之间的特定关系。这个模型是兼容的一般考虑,以及与原子计算机玻璃成型机的几个计算机模拟。重要的观测,如扩散常数,结构弛豫时间和动力学以及热力学的脆弱性可以计算分析。通过这种方式,可以识别确定动力学脆性的相关PEL参数。几个实验观察可以重现。实验中剩下的差异可以定性地追溯到小系统和大系统之间的差异。

英文摘要:

We introduce the ideal Gaussian glass-forming system as a model to describe the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids on a local scale in terms of the properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). The first ingredient is the Gaussian distribution of inherent structures, the second a specific relation between energy and mobility. This model is compatible with general considerations as well as with several computer simulations on atomic computer glass-formers. Important observables such as diffusion constants, structural relaxation times and kinetic as well as thermodynamic fragilities can be calculated analytically. In this way it becomes possible to identify a relevant PEL parameter determining the kinetic fragility. Several experimental observations can be reproduced. The remaining discrepancies to the experiment can be qualitatively traced back to the difference between small and large systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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