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arXiv 1305.0971cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.soft
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模型大块金属玻璃形成能力的计算研究

Computational studies of the glass-forming ability of model bulk metallic glasses

Kai Zhang, Minglei Wang, Stefanos Papanikolaou, Yanhui Liu, Jan Schroers, Mark D. Shattuck, Corey S. O'Hern

摘要:

块体金属玻璃(BMG)是由过冷液体金属合金在低于玻璃化转变温度下以远快于临界冷却速率Rc的速率快速热淬火而产生的。BMG的玻璃形成能力随R_c的降低而增强,因此好的玻璃形成体具有较小的R_c值。我们进行分子动力学模拟的二元Lennard-Jones(LJ)的混合物,以量化的关键参数,如化学计量比,粒度差异,吸引力的强度,和混合热,影响模型BMG的玻璃成形性。对于二元LJ混合物,我们发现,最好的玻璃形成的混合物具有原子尺寸比(小到大)小于0.92和近50:50的化学计量数。此外,较小原子之间较弱的吸引力相互作用有利于玻璃的形成,而负混合热(在实验相关的制度)不改变R_c显着。这些研究代表了定量预测玻璃成形性的计算方法发展的第一步。

英文摘要:

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are produced by rapidly thermally quenching supercooled liquid metal alloys below the glass transition temperature at rates much faster than the critical cooling rate R_c below which crystallization occurs. The glass-forming ability of BMGs increases with decreasing R_c, and thus good glass-formers possess small values of R_c. We perform molecular dynamics simulations of binary Lennard-Jones (LJ) mixtures to quantify how key parameters, such as the stoichiometry, particle size difference, attraction strength, and heat of mixing, influence the glass-formability of model BMGs. For binary LJ mixtures, we find that the best glass-forming mixtures possess atomic size ratios (small to large) less than 0.92 and stoichiometries near 50:50 by number. In addition, weaker attractive interactions between the smaller atoms facilitate glass formation, whereas negative heats of mixing (in the experimentally relevant regime) do not change R_c significantly. These studies represent a first step in the development of computational methods for quantitatively predicting glass-formability.

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