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arXiv 0802.2933cond-mat.mes-hall
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悬浮石墨烯:通往狄拉克点的桥梁

Suspended Graphene: a bridge to the Dirac point

Xu Du, Ivan Skachko, Anthony Barker, Eva Y. Andrei

摘要:

最近发现的分离石墨烯(一种单原子厚的结晶碳层)的方法,提高了基于这种材料非凡的电传输和不寻常的物理特性的新型纳米电子器件的可能性。然而,到目前为止,显示这些特性的设备的实验实现受到周围环境的影响,主要是基板的影响。在这里,我们报告的悬浮石墨烯设备的制造和研究其电输运特性。在这些设备中,环境干扰被最小化,允许前所未有地接近狄拉克点(DP)的石墨烯的固有特性,其中载流子的能量色散及其状态密度线性消失,从而产生一系列奇异的物理特性。我们发现,电荷不均匀性减少了近一个数量级相比,在非悬浮石墨烯设备。此外,在DP附近,迁移率超过100,000 cm 2/Vs,接近弹道模型中的倏逝波传输的理论预测。

英文摘要:

The recent discovery of methods to isolate graphene, a one-atom-thick layer of crystalline carbon, has raised the possibility of a new class of nano-electronics devices based on the extraordinary electrical transport and unusual physical properties of this material. However, the experimental realization of devices displaying these properties was, until now, hampered by the influence of the ambient environment, primarily the substrate. Here we report on the fabrication of Suspended Graphene devices and on studies of their electrical transport properties. In these devices, environmental disturbances were minimized allowing unprecedented access to the intrinsic properties of graphene close to the Dirac Point (DP) where the energy dispersion of the carriers and their density-of-states vanish linearly giving rise to a range of exotic physical properties. We show that charge inhomogeneity is reduced by almost one order of magnitude compared to that in Non-Suspended Graphene devices. Moreover, near the DP, the mobility exceeds 100,000 cm2/Vs, approaching theoretical predictions for evanescent transport in the ballistic model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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