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arXiv 0802.1620physics.soc-ph
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疏散动力学:经验结果、建模与应用

Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications

Andreas Schadschneider, Wolfram Klingsch, Hubert Kluepfel, Tobias Kretz, Christian Rogsch, Armin Seyfried

摘要:

这篇广泛的评论是为“复杂性和系统科学百科全书”(Springer,2008)撰写的,面向从工程师到应用数学家,计算机科学家和物理学家的广泛受众。它提供了行人动力学的各个方面的广泛概述,重点是疏散过程。首先,批判性地回顾了实证结果的现状,因为它构成了定量预测所需模型校准的基础。然后讨论了各种建模方法,重点是元胞自动机模型。最后,一些具体的应用,在公共建筑或公共交通的安全分析。

英文摘要:

This extensive review was written for the ``Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science'' (Springer, 2008) and addresses a broad audience ranging from engineers to applied mathematicians, computer scientists and physicists. It provides an extensive overview of various aspects of pedestrian dynamics, focussing on evacuation processes. First the current status of empirical results is critically reviewed as it forms the basis for the calibration of models needed for quantitative predictions. Then various modeling approaches are discussed, focussing on cellular automata models. Finally, some specific applications to safety analysis in public buildings or public transport are presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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