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arXiv 0801.4159cond-mat.supr-conmath-phmath.MP
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BCS方程的临界温度和能隙

Critical Temperature and Energy Gap for the BCS Equation

Christian Hainzl, Robert Seiringer

摘要:

我们推导了BCS带隙方程的临界温度$T_c$和能隙$Ξ$(零温)的上、下界,描述了自旋1/2费米子通过局域两体相互作用势$λV(x)$相互作用.在弱耦合$λ\ll 1$和适当的$V(x)$的假设下,我们的界限表明,$T_c \sim A \exp(-B/λ)$和$Ξ\sim C \exp(-B/λ)$的一些显式系数$A$,$B$和$C$依赖于相互作用$V(x)$和化学势$μ$。$A/C$的比值是一个普适常数,与$V(x)$和$μ$无关。我们的分析是有效的任何$μ$,小$μ$,或低密度,我们的公式减少到众所周知的表达式,涉及散射长度的$V(x)$。

英文摘要:

We derive upper and lower bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ and the energy gap $Ξ$ (at zero temperature) for the BCS gap equation, describing spin 1/2 fermions interacting via a local two-body interaction potential $λV(x)$. At weak coupling $λ\ll 1$ and under appropriate assumptions on $V(x)$, our bounds show that $T_c \sim A \exp(-B/λ)$ and $Ξ\sim C \exp(-B/λ)$ for some explicit coefficients $A$, $B$ and $C$ depending on the interaction $V(x)$ and the chemical potential $μ$. The ratio $A/C$ turns out to be a universal constant, independent of both $V(x)$ and $μ$. Our analysis is valid for any $μ$; for small $μ$, or low density, our formulas reduce to well-known expressions involving the scattering length of $V(x)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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