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arXiv 1007.3251cond-mat.supr-conmath-phmath.MP
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Birman-Schwinger与BCS超导体中的Andreev态数

Birman-Schwinger and the number of Andreev states in BCS superconductors

Israel Klich

摘要:

由于BCS超导体中的不均匀性而导致的束缚态的数目通常通过变分方法或通过特别简单的对称微扰的精确解来确定。在这里,我们建议使用Birman-Schwinger原理估计子隙态的数量。我们展示了如何获得小的正常区域的子能隙态的数量的上界,并推导出一个合适的Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum不等式。我们还估计了这样的国家的大正常区域使用高维推广的Szego定理的数量。该方法同样适用于局部不均匀性的序参量和外部潜力。

英文摘要:

The number of bound states due to inhomogeneities in a BCS superconductor is usually established either by variational means or via exact solutions of particularly simple, symmetric perturbations. Here we propose estimating the number of sub-gap states using the Birman-Schwinger principle. We show how to obtain upper bounds on the number of sub-gap states for small normal regions and derive a suitable Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequality. We also estimate the number of such states for large normal regions using high dimensional generalizations of the Szego theorem. The method works equally well for local inhomogeneities of the order parameter and for external potentials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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