The Hopf algebra structure of the Z$_3$-graded quantum supergroup GL$_{q,j}(1|1)$

Quantum supergroup structure of the 1+1-dimensional quantum superplane, its dual and its differential calculus

We show that the 1+1-dimensional quantum superplane introduced by Manin is a quantum supergroup according to the Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan approach. We give its supermatrix element, its corresponding R-matrix and its Hopf structure. This new point of view allows us, first, to realize its dual Hopf superalgebra starting from postulated initial pairings. Second, we construct a right-invariant differential calculus on it and then deduce the corresponding quantum Lie superalgebra which as a commutation super-algebra appears classical, and as Hopf structure is a non-cocommutative q-deformed one…

A differential calculus on Z$_3$-graded quantum superspace ${\mathbb R}_q(2|1)$

We introduce a Z$_3$-graded quantum $(2+1)$-superspace and define Z$_3$-graded Hopf algebra structure on algebra of functions on the Z$_3$-graded quantum superspace. We construct a differential calculus on the Z$_3$-graded quantum superspace, and obtain the corresponding Z$_3$-graded Lie superalgebra. We also find a new Z$_3$-graded quantum supergroup which is a symmetry group of this calculus.

Graded elementary quasi-Hopf algebras of tame representation type

The class of graded elementary quasi-Hopf algebras of tame type is classified. Combining with our previous work [19], this completes the trichotomy for such class of algebras according to their representation types. In addition, new examples of genuine elementary quasi-Hopf algebras, and accordingly finite pointed tensor categories, are provided.

Unimodular graded Poisson Hopf algebras

Let $A$ be a Poisson Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If $A$ is finitely generated and connected graded as an algebra and its Poisson bracket is homogeneous of degree $d \geq 0$, then $A$ is unimodular; that is, the modular derivation of $A$ is zero. This is a Poisson analogue of a recent result concerning Hopf algebras which are connected graded as algebras.

Universal Baxterization for $\mathbb{Z}$-graded Hopf algebras

We present a method for Baxterizing solutions of the constant Yang-Baxter equation associated with $\mathbb{Z}$-graded Hopf algebras. To demonstrate the approach, we provide examples for the Taft algebras and the quantum group $U_q[sl(2)]$.

Invariant integration on classical and quantum Lie supergroups

Invariant integrals on Hopf superalgebras, in particular, the classical and quantum Lie supergroups, are studied. The uniqueness (up to scalar multiples) of a left integral is proved, and a super version of Maschke's theorem is discussed. A construction of left integrals is developed for classical and quantum Lie supergroups. Applied to several classes of examples the construction yields the left integrals in explicit form.

Graded quantum groups

Starting from a Hopf algebra endowed with an action of a group G by Hopf automorphisms, we construct (by a twisted double method) a quasitriangular Hopf G-coalgebra. This method allows us to obtain non-trivial examples of quasitriangular Hopf G-coalgebras for any finite group G and for infinite groups G such as GL(n,K). In particular, we define the graded quantum groups.

Liftings of graded quasi-Hopf algebras with radical of prime codimension

Let p be a prime, and let RG(p) denote the set of equivalence classes of radically graded finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras over C, whose radical has codimension p. The purpose of this paper is to classify finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras A whose radical is a quasi-Hopf ideal and has codimension p; that is, A with grA in RG(p), where grA is the associated graded algebra taken with respect to the radical filtration on A. The main result of this paper is the following theorem: Let A be a finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebra whose radical is a quasi-Hopf ideal of prime codimension p. …

On algebraic supergroups and quantum deformations

We give the definitions of affine algebraic supervariety and affine algebraic group through the functor of points and we relate them to the other definitions present in the literature. We study in detail the algebraic supergroup $SL(m|n)$ and give explicitly the Hopf algebra structure of the algebra representing its functor of points. At the end we give also the quantization of $SL(m|n)$ together with its coactions on suitable quantum spaces according to Manin's philosophy.

Hopf algebra structure of Gr$_q(1| 1)$ related to GL$_q(1| 1)$

We show that the algebra of functions on the Grassmann supergroup Gr$_q(1| 1)$ has a (graded) Hopf algebra structure related to GL$_q(1| 1)$.

量子超对称对与经由$\mathrm i$Hopf代数的Serre关系

Quantum supersymmetric pairs and the Serre relations via $\mathrm i$Hopf algebras

本文研究基本型量子超群的iHopf代数，通过Borel量子群实现量子超对称对，推导iHopf乘法与原始乘法的转换公式，并刻画拟分裂iquantum超群中的全部Serre关系。

Structure And Representations Of The Quantum General Linear Supergroup

The structure and representations of the quantum general linear supergroup GLq(m|n) are studied systematically by investigating the Hopf superalgebra Gq of its representative functions. Gq is factorized into $Gq^π Gq^{\barπ}$, and a Peter - Weyl basis is constructed for each factor. Parabolic induction for the quantum supergroup is developed. The underlying geometry of induced representations is discussed, and an analog of Frobenius reciprocity is obtained. A quantum Borel - Weil theorem is proven for the covariant and contravariant tensorial irreps, and explicit realizations are given for cla…

On radically graded finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras

Let p be a prime, and denote the class of radically graded finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras over C, whose radical has codimension p, by RG(p). The purpose of this paper is to continue the structure theory of finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras started in math.QA/0310253 (p=2) and math.QA/0402159 (p>2). More specifically, we completely describe the class RG(p) for p>2. Namely, we show that if H\in RG(p) has a nontrivial associator, then the rank of H[1] over H[0] is \le 1. This yields the following classification of H\in RG(p), p>2, up to twist equivalence: (a) Duals of pointed Hopf al…

多参数量子一般线性超群

Multiparameter quantum general linear supergroup

该研究引入一般线性超群的单参数量子化与多参数量子化，通过构造线性对偶、2 - 上循环变形等方法得到相关代数，给出多项式版本，与马尼恩的代数比较，并给出类似庞加莱 - 伯克霍夫 - 维特定理，阐述了多参数量子化的构建及相关性质。

On the Structure of Tame Graded Basic Hopf Algebras II

In continuation of the article \cite{L} we classify all radically graded basic Hopf algebras of tame type over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0.

Bicovariant differential calculus on the superspace ${\mathbb R}_q(1|2)$

Super Hopf algebra structure on the function algebra on the extended quantum superspace has been defined. It is given a bicovariant differential calculus on the superspace. The corresponding (quantum) Lie superalgebra of vector fields and its Hopf algebra structure are obtained. The dual Hopf algebra is explicitly constructed. A new quantum supergroup that is the symmetry group of the differential calculus is found.

由余张量余拟Hopf代数产生的拟量子群

Quasi-quantum groups arising from cotensor coquasi-Hopf algebras

本文证明余张量余代数具有分次余拟Hopf结构，并建立其与余拟三角、余ribbon性质的保持及嵌入态射，同时证明余拟对映体的双射性并构造分次拟余拟Hopf配对。

Some isomorphism results for graded twistings of function algebras on finite groups

We provide isomorphism results for Hopf algebras that are obtained as graded twistings of function algebras on finite groups by cocentral actions of cyclic groups. More generally , we also consider the isomorphism problem for finite-dimensional Hopf algebras fitting into abelian cocentral extensions. We apply our classification results to a number of concrete examples involving special linear groups over finite fields, alternating groups and dihedral groups.

Triangular Hopf algebras with the Chevalley property

We say that a Hopf algebra has the Chevalley property if the tensor product of any two simple modules over this Hopf algebra is semisimple. In this paper we classify finite dimensional triangular Hopf algebras with the Chevalley property, over the field of complex numbers. Namely, we show that all of them are twists of triangular Hopf algebras with R-matrix having rank <=2, and explain that the latter ones are obtained from group algebras of finite supergroups by a simple modification procedure. We note that all examples of finite dimensional triangular Hopf algebras which are known to the aut…

受限量子群作为分层霍普夫代数

Restricted quantum groups as graded Hopf algebras

本文引入π²-分层霍普夫代数概念，探讨其有限维表示构成的刚性单向范畴，并以受限量子群为例，展示其在统计力学模型中的应用。

Coverings of graded pointed Hopf algebras

We introduce the concept of a covering of a graded pointed Hopf algebra. The theory developed shows that coverings of a bosonized Nichols algebra can be concretely expressed by biproducts using a quotient of the universal coalgebra covering group of the Nichols algebra. If there are enough quadratic relations, the universal coalgebra covering is given by the bosonization by the enveloping group of the underlying rack.

Quantum supergroups of $GL(n|m)$ type: differential forms, Koszul complexes and Berezinians

We introduce and study the Koszul complex for a Hecke $R$-matrix. Its cohomologies, called the Berezinian, are used to define quantum superdeterminant for a Hecke $R$-matrix. Their behaviour with respect to Hecke sum of $R$-matrices is studied. Given a Hecke $R$-matrix in $n$-dimensional vector space, we construct a Hecke $R$-matrix in $2n$-dimensional vector space commuting with a differential. The notion of a quantum differential supergroup is derived. Its algebra of functions is a differential coquasitriangular Hopf algebra, having the usual algebra of differential forms as a quotient. Exam…

McKay Correspondence for semisimple Hopf actions on regular graded algebras, I

In establishing a more general version of the McKay correspondence, we prove Auslander's theorem for actions of semisimple Hopf algebras H on noncommutative Artin-Schelter regular algebras A of global dimension two, where A is a graded H-module algebra, and the Hopf action on A is inner faithful with trivial homological determinant. We also show that each fixed ring A^H under such an action arises an analogue of a coordinate ring of a Kleinian singularity.

The structure of connected (graded) Hopf algebras

In this paper, we establish a structure theorem for connected graded Hopf algebras over a field of characteristic $0$ by claiming the existence of a family of homogeneous generators and a total order on the index set that satisfy some desirable conditions. The approach to the structure theorem is constructive, based on the combinatorial properties of Lyndon words and the standard bracketing on words. As a surprising consequence of the structure theorem, we show that connected graded Hopf algebras of finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension over a field of characteristic $0$ are all iterated Hopf Ore …

McKay Correspondence for semisimple Hopf actions on regular graded algebras, II

We continue our study of the McKay Correspondence for grading preserving actions of semisimple Hopf algebras H on (noncommutative) Artin-Schelter regular algebras A. Here, we establish correspondences between module categories over A^H, over A\#H, and over \End_{A^H} A. We also study homological properties of (endomorphism rings of) maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over A^H.

Non-formal deformation quantization of abelian supergroups

We review recent works concerning deformation quantization of abelian supergroups. Indeed, we expose the construction of an induced representation of the Heisenberg supergroup and an associated pseudodifferential calculus by using Kirillov's orbits method. Then, a star-product is built on the abelian supergroup R^{m|n} together with a universal deformation formula for its actions. Using topological Hopf algebras, we reformulate this deformation as a continuous twist on comodule-algebras. We also introduce the notion of C*-superalgebra which is natural and compatible with the deformation. Final…

Cocommutative Hopf algebras of permutations and trees

Consider the coradical filtrations of the Hopf algebras of planar binary trees of Loday and Ronco and of permutations of Malvenuto and Reutenauer. We give explicit isomorphisms showing that the associated graded Hopf algebras are dual to the cocommutative Hopf algebras introduced in the late 1980's by Grossman and Larson. These Hopf algebras are constructed from ordered trees and heap-ordered trees, respectively. These results follow from the fact that whenever one starts from a Hopf algebra that is a cofree graded coalgebra, the associated graded Hopf algebra is a shuffle Hopf algebra.

Finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over the smallest non-pointed basic Hopf algebra

We classify finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero whose Hopf coradcial is isomorphic to the smallest non-pointed basic Hopf algebra, under the assumption that the diagrams are strictly graded. In particular, we obtain some new Nichols algebras of non-diagonal type and new finite-dimensional Hopf algebras without the dual Chevalley property.

Connected (graded) Hopf algebras

We study algebraic and homological properties of two classes of infinite dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. The first class consists of those Hopf k-algebras that are connected graded as algebras, and the second class are those Hopf k-algebras that are connected as coalgebras. For many but not all of the results presented here, the Hopf algebras are assumed to have finite Gel'fand-Kirillov dimension. It is shown that if the Hopf algebra H is a connected graded algebra of finite Gel'fand-Kirillov dimension n, then H is a noetherian domain whic…

A three-parametric deformation of GL(1/1)

A three-parametric $R$-matrix satisfying a graded Yang-Baxter equation is introduced.This $R$-matrix allows us to construct new quantum supergroups which are deformations of the supergroup $GL(1/1)$ and the universal enveloping algebra $U[gl(1/1)]$.

Universal R-matrices for finite Abelian groups -- a new look at graded multilinear algebra

The universal R-matrices and, dually, the coquasitriangular structures of the group Hopf algebra of a finite Abelian group (resp. of an arbitrary Abelian group) are determined. This is used to formulate graded multilinear algebra in terms of triangular or cotriangular Hopf algebras. For the convenience of the reader, in a separate section the definitions and basic properties of quasitriangular and coquasitriangular Hopf algebras are recalled.

Pointed Hopf algebras and Quasi-isomorphisms

We show that a large class of finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebras is quasi-isomorphic to their associated graded version coming from the coradical filtration, i.e. they are 2-cocycle deformations of the latter. This supports a slightly specialized form of a conjecture of Masuoka.

FS-indicators of pq-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras

We compute higher Frobenius-Schur indicators of pq-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras in characteristic p through their associated graded Hopf algebras. These indicators are gauge invariants for the monoidal categories of representations of these algebras.

Parabosonic and parafermionic algebras. Graded structure and Hopf structures

Parabosonic $P_{B}^{(n)}$ and parafermionic $P_{F}^{(n)}$ algebras are described as quotients of the tensor algebras of suitably choosen vector spaces. Their (super-) Lie algebraic structure and consequently their (super-) Hopf structure is shortly discussed. A bosonisation-like construction is presented, which produces an ordinary Hopf algebra $P_{B(K^{\pm})}^{(n)}$ starting from the super Hopf algebra $P_{B}^{(n)}$.

Classification of Finite-Dimensional Triangular Hopf Algebras With The Chevalley Property

Recall that a triangular Hopf algebra A is said to have the Chevalley property if the tensor product of any two simple A-modules is semisimple, or, equivalently, if the radical of A is a Hopf ideal. There are two reasons to study this class of triangular Hopf algebras: First, it contains all known examples of finite-dimensional triangular Hopf algebras; second, it can be, in a sense, "completely understood". Namely, it was shown in our previous work with Andruskiewitsch that any finite-dimensional triangular Hopf algebra with the Chevalley property is obtained by twisting of a finite-dimension…

Some topics on the $Z_3$-graded exterior algebras

A $Z_3$-graded Hopf algebra structure of exterior algebra with two generators is introduced. Two covariant differential calculus on the $Z_3$-graded exterior algebra are presented. Using the generators and their partial derivatives a Grassmann-Heisenberg algebra is constructed. An R-matrix which satisfies graded Yang-Baxter equations is obtained. A $Z_3$-graded universal enveloping algebra $U_q(\widetilde{gl}(2))$ is constructed with the quadratic elements of the Grassmann-Weyl algebra.

On Hopf algebras over the unique $12$-dimensional Hopf algebra without the dual Chevalley property

Let $\mathds{k}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We determine all finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over $\mathds{k}$ whose Hopf coradical is isomorphic to the unique $12$-dimensional Hopf algebra $\mathcal{C}$ without the dual Chevalley property, such that the diagrams are strictly graded and the corresponding infinitesimal braidings are indecomposable objects in ${}_{\mathcal{C}}^{\mathcal{C}}\mathcal{YD}$. In particular, we obtain new Nichols algebras of dimension $18$ and $36$ and two families of new Hopf algebras of dimension $216$.

Brackets in representation algebras of Hopf algebras

For any graded bialgebras $A$ and $B$, we define a commutative graded algebra $A_B$ representing the functor of $B$-representations of $A$. When $A$ is a cocommutative graded Hopf algebra and $B$ is a commutative ungraded Hopf algebra, we introduce a method deriving a Gerstenhaber bracket in $A_B$ from a Fox pairing in $A$ and a balanced biderivation in $B$. Our construction is inspired by Van den Bergh's non-commutative Poisson geometry, and may be viewed as an algebraic generalization of the Atiyah--Bott--Goldman Poisson structures on moduli spaces of representations of surface groups.

Finite-dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras of Cartan type

In this paper, we present a general method for constructing finite-dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras from finite abelian groups and braided vector spaces of Cartan type. The study of such quasi-Hopf algebras leads to the classification of finite-dimensional radically graded basic quasi-Hopf algebras over abelian groups with dimensions not divisible by $2,3,5,7$ and associators given by abelian $3$-cocycles. As special cases , the small quasi-quantum groups are introduced and studied. Many new explicit examples of finite-dimensional genuine quasi-Hopf algebras are obtained.

Lifting of Quantum Linear Spaces and Pointed Hopf Algebras of order p^3

We propose the following principle to study pointed Hopf algebras, or more generally, Hopf algebras whose coradical is a Hopf subalgebra. Given such a Hopf algebra A, consider its coradical filtration and the associated graded coalgebra grad(A). Then grad(A) is a graded Hopf algebra, since the coradical A_0 of A is a Hopf subalgebra. In addition, there is a projection π: grad(A) \to A_0; let R be the algebra of coinvariants of π. Then, by a result of Radford and Majid, R is a braided Hopf algebra and grad(A) is the bosonization (or biproduct) of R and A_0: grad(A) is isomorphic to (R # A_0). T…

Basic quasi-Hopf algebras over cyclic groups

Let $m$ a positive integer, not divisible by 2,3,5,7. We generalize the classification of basic quasi-Hopf algebras over cyclic groups of prime order given in \cite{EG3} to the case of cyclic groups of order $m$. To this end, we introduce a family of non-semisimple radically graded quasi-Hopf algebras $A(H,s)$, constructed as subalgebras of Hopf algebras twisted by a quasi-Hopf twist, which are not twist equivalent to Hopf algebras. Any basic quasi-Hopf algebra over a cyclic group of order $m$ is either semisimple, or is twist equivalent to a Hopf algebra or a quasi-Hopf algebra of type $A(H,s…

Hopf 交叉模（余）代数

Hopf crossed module (co)algebras

本文引入 Hopf 交叉模（余）代数，推广 Hopf 代数与 Hopf 群（余）代数，并证明其表示范畴为幺半且 χ-分级。

Graded twisting of categories and quantum groups by group actions

Given a Hopf algebra $A$ graded by a discrete group together with an action of the same group preserving the grading, we define a new Hopf algebra, which we call the graded twisting of $A$. If the action is adjoint, this new Hopf algebra is a twist of $A$ by a pseudo-$2$-cocycle. Analogous construction can be carried out for monoidal categories. As examples we consider graded twistings of the Hopf algebras of nondegenerate bilinear forms, their free products, hyperoctahedral quantum groups and $q$-deformations of compact semisimple Lie groups. As applications, we show that the analogues of the…

Finite Dimensional Pointed Hopf Algebras with Abelian Coradical and Cartan matrices

In a previous work \cite{AS2} we showed how to attach to a pointed Hopf algebra A with coradical $\kΓ$, a braided strictly graded Hopf algebra R in the category $_Γ^Γ\Cal{YD}$ of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over $Γ$. In this paper, we consider a further invariant of A, namely the subalgebra R' of R generated by the space V of primitive elements. Algebras of this kind are known since the pioneering work of Nichols. It turns out that R' is completely determined by the braiding c:V\otimes V \to V \otimes V. We denote R' = B(V). We assume further that $Γ$ is finite abelian. Then c is given by a matrix…

Graded associative conformal algebras of finite type

In this paper, we consider graded associative conformal algebras. The class of these objects includes pseudo-algebras over non-cocommutative Hopf algebras of regular functions on some linear algebraic groups. In particular, an associative conformal algebra which is graded by a finite group $Γ$ is a pseudo-algebra over the coordinate Hopf algebra of a linear algebraic group $G$ such that the identity component $G^0$ is the affine line and $G/G^0\simeq Γ$. A classification of simple and semisimple graded associative conformal algebras of finite type is obtained.

h-deformation of GL(1|1)

h-deformation of (graded) Hopf algebra of functions on supergroup GL(1|1) is introduced via a contration of GL_q (1|1). The deformation parameter h is odd (grassmann). Related differential calculus on h-superplane is presented.

Graded structure and Hopf structures in parabosonic algebra. An alternative approach to bosonisation

Parabosonic algebra in infinite degrees of freedom is presented as a generalization of the bosonic algebra, from the viewpoints of both physics and mathematics. The notion of super-Hopf algebra is shortly discussed and the super-Hopf algebraic structure of the parabosonic algebra is established (without appealing to its Lie superalgebraic structure). Two possible variants of the parabosonic algebra are presented and their (ordinary) Hopf algebraic structure is estabished: The first is produced by "bosonising" the original super-Hopf algebra, while the second is constructed via a slightly diffe…

强分次拟霍普夫代数的商

Quotients of graded quasi-Hopf algebras

研究强\(G -\)分次拟霍普夫代数的拟霍普夫理想分类，通过证明其与\((N,K)\)对应来分类，特定类拟霍普夫理想对应关系有改进，应用于余中心阿贝尔扩张等。

Modified graded Hennings invariants from unrolled quantum groups and modified integral

The second author constructed a topological ribbon Hopf algebra from the unrolled quantum group associated with the super Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2|1)$. We generalize this fact to the context of unrolled quantum groups and construct the associated topological ribbon Hopf algebras. Then we use such an algebra, the discrete Fourier transforms, a symmetrized graded integral and a modified trace to define a modified graded Hennings invariant. Finally, we use the notion of a modified integral to extend this invariant to empty manifolds and show that it recovers the CGP-invariant.

Bicovariant Differential Calculi and Cross Products on Braided Hopf Algebras

We consider Hopf bimodules and crossed modules over a Hopf algebra $H$ in a braided category. They are the key-stones for braided bicovariant differential calculi and their invariant vector fields respectively, as well as for the construction of braided Hopf algebra cross products. We show that the notions of Hopf bimodules and crossed modules are equivalent. A generalization of the Radford-Majid criterion to the braided case is given and it is seen that bialgebra cross products over the Hopf algebra $H$ are precisely described by $H$-crossed module bialgebras. We study the theory of (bicovari…

Differential Geometry of the Lie superalgebra of the quantum superplane

Differential geometry of the quantum Lie superalgebra of the extended quantum superplane and its Z$_2$-graded Hopf algebra structure is obtained. Its Z$_2$-graded dual Hopf algebra is also given.

Frobenius algebras of corepresentations: gradings

We consider Frobenius algebras in the monoidal category of right comodules over a Hopf algebra $H$. If $H$ is a group Hopf algebra, we study a more general Frobenius type property and uncover the structure of graded Frobenius algebras. Graded symmetric algebras are also investigated.

Differential geometry of the Z_3-graded quantum superplane

In this work, differential geometry of the Z$_3$-graded quantum superplane is constructed. The corresponding quantum Lie superalgebra and its Hopf algebra structure are obtained.

Combinatorics of Rooted Trees and Hopf Algebras

We begin by considering the graded vector space with a basis consisting of rooted trees, graded by the count of non-root vertices. We define two linear operators on this vector space, the growth and pruning operators, which respectively raise and lower grading; their commutator is the operator that multiplies a rooted tree by its number of vertices. We define an inner product with respect to which the growth and pruning operators are adjoint, and obtain several results about the multiplicities associated with each operator. The symmetric algebra on the vector space of rooted trees (after a deg…