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arXiv 0712.2012cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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InAs(110)表面Co岛周围环状表面电子结构的低温扫描隧道显微镜研究

Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy of ring-like surface electronic structures around Co islands on InAs(110) surfaces

D. A. Muzychenko, K. Schouteden, S. V. Savinov, N. S. Maslova, V. I. Panov, C. Van Haesendonck

摘要:

我们报告的实验观察,通过扫描隧道显微镜在低温下的环状特征,出现在周围的Co金属簇沉积在一个干净的(110)取向的表面上的劈开的p型InAs晶体。由于电流-电压依赖性中存在负微分电导,这些特征在负隧穿偏置电压的一定范围内的光谱图像中是可见的。介绍了一个理论模型,该模型考虑了小隧穿结区的非平衡效应。在这个模型的框架中的环状功能的外观解释在电子隧道之间的干扰效应直接和间接(通过一个Co岛)之间的尖端和InAs表面。

英文摘要:

We report on the experimental observation by scanning tunneling microscopy at low temperature of ring-like features that appear around Co metal clusters deposited on a clean (110) oriented surface of cleaved p-type InAs crystals. These features are visible in spectroscopic images within a certain range of negative tunneling bias voltages due to the presence of a negative differential conductance in the current-voltage dependence. A theoretical model is introduced, which takes into account non-equilibrium effects in the small tunneling junction area. In the framework of this model the appearance of the ring-like features is explained in terms of interference effects between electrons tunneling directly and indirectly (via a Co island) between the tip and the InAs surface.

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