arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0710.4830hep-phhep-th
收藏

π介子对产生中π(-)π(+)同位旋态的广义玻色-爱因斯坦对称性破坏和量子纠缠piN -> π(-)π(+)N

Violation of Generalized Bose-Einstein symmetry and quantum entanglement of pi(-)pi(+) isospin states in pion pair production piN->pi(-)pi(+)N

Miloslav Svec

摘要:

广义玻色-爱因斯坦对称性要求,对于自旋J和总同位旋I的2 π角态,J+I=偶数。我们证明了对称性预言了三个线性无关的约束对具有偶数自旋的分波强度的限制,分别为pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n,pi(-)p->pi(0)pi(0)n和pi(+)p->pi(+)pi(+)n。现有的数据违反了S、D^0、D^U和D^N分波的所有三个约束。对称性的破坏意味着对称性破坏对π(-)p-> π(-)π(+)n中横观振幅的贡献,并预言了π(-)π(+)同位旋态的量子纠缠。我们得到了纠缠幅度|a_S|和|a_A|的近似上下界。这些边界为π(-)π(+)同位旋态在840 MeV以下的纠缠提供了明确的证据,并表明在更高的dipion质量下存在纠缠。低于840 MeV的|a_S| \sim 0.10-0.20的小值解释了在pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n和pi(-)p->pi(0)pi(0)n中S波强度之间令人困惑的差异,并揭示了在pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n中S波振幅中同位旋I= 0,2的贡献的抑制。ρ ^0(770)对S波和P波振幅的大的I=1贡献是由于大的纠缠振幅|a_A| \sim 0.98-0.99。这些发现证实了预测的非幺正动力学模型的π介子产生过程所产生的CPT违反这些过程与量子环境的相互作用。

英文摘要:

Generalized Bose-Einstein symmetry requires that J+I=even for two-pion angular states of spin J and total isospin I. We show that the symmetry predicts three linearly independent constraints on partial wave intensities with even spin for pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n, pi(-)p->pi(0)pi(0)n and pi(+)p->pi(+)pi(+)n. Available data violate all three constraints for S, D^0, D^U and D^N partial waves. The violations of the symmetry imply a presence of the symmetry violating contributions to transversity amplitudes in pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n and predict quantum entanglement of pi(-)pi(+) isospin states which is excluded by the symmetry. We derive approximate lower and upper bounds on entanglement amplitudes |a_S| and |a_A|. The bounds provide a clear evidence for entanglement of pi(-)pi(+) isospin states below 840 MeV and suggest the entanglement at higher dipion masses. The small values of |a_S| \sim 0.10-0.20 below 840 MeV explain the puzzling differences between the S-wave intensities in pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n and pi(-)p->pi(0)pi(0)n and reveal a suppression of isospin I=0,2 contribution in the S-wave amplitudes in pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n. The large isospin I=1 contribution of rho^0(770) to both S- and P-wave amplitudes is due to large entanglement amplitude |a_A| \sim 0.98-0.99. These findings confirm the predictions of a model of non-unitary dynamics of the pion creation processes arising from a CPT violating interaction of these processes with a quantum environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑