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arXiv 1202.5886hep-phhep-ex
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同位旋破缺时低能π形状因子和π-π散射相的双圈表示

Two-loop representations of low-energy pion form factors and pi-pi scattering phases in the presence of isospin breaking

S. Descotes-Genon, M. Knecht

摘要:

色散表示的π-π散射振幅和π形状因子,有效的在两个环路的精度在低能量的扩展,被构造在存在的同位旋断裂效应引起的带电和中性π质量之间的差异。计算了标量和矢量π形状因子的相应相位的解析表达式。它示出,这些阶段中的每一个由一个“通用”的部分和一个形状因子依赖的贡献的总和。第一个是完全由π-π散射振幅决定的,并在同位旋极限下归结为满足沃森定理的相位。第二个可以是相当大的,尽管它在相同的极限内消失。研究了这些同位旋修正与π-π振幅的亚阈膨胀参数的关系,并给出了S波散射长度的等价表示。此外,还给出了两圈形状因子和π-π散射振幅的部分解析表达式.

英文摘要:

Dispersive representations of the pi-pi scattering amplitudes and pion form factors, valid at two-loop accuracy in the low-energy expansion, are constructed in the presence of isospin-breaking effects induced by the difference between the charged and neutral pion masses. Analytical expressions for the corresponding phases of the scalar and vector pion form factors are computed. It is shown that each of these phases consists of the sum of a "universal" part and a form-factor dependent contribution. The first one is entirely determined in terms of the pi-pi scattering amplitudes alone, and reduces to the phase satisfying Watson's theorem in the isospin limit. The second one can be sizeable, although it vanishes in the same limit. The dependence of these isospin corrections with respect to the parameters of the subthreshold expansion of the pi-pi amplitude is studied, and an equivalent representation in terms of the S-wave scattering lengths is also briefly presented and discussed. In addition, partially analytical expressions for the two-loop form factors and pi-pi scattering amplitudes in the presence of isospin breaking are provided.

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