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arXiv 0710.4458hep-th
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强耦合N=4等离子体中关联函数的残数

Residues of Correlators in the Strongly Coupled N=4 Plasma

Irene Amado, Carlos Hoyos, Karl Landsteiner, Sergio Montero

摘要:

渐近AdS黑洞的拟正规模在对偶规范理论中可以解释为关联函数的极点。为了确定系统对微小外部扰动的响应,仅仅知道极点的位置是不够的:还需要知道留数。我们计算它们的R-电荷电流,发现它们是复杂的,除了流体动力学模式,其残留物是纯粹的虚数。对于不同的拟正规模式的剩余增长的动量q,而流体动力学模式,它表现为一个阻尼振荡与不同的零点在有限的q。类似于弱耦合时的集体激发,流体动力学模式在短波长处振荡。残差的知识也允许定义时间尺度t_H,从系统进入流体动力学状态时开始,将流体动力学模拟的有效性限制在时间t>t_H。

英文摘要:

Quasinormal modes of asymptotically AdS black holes can be interpreted as poles of retarded correlators in the dual gauge theory. To determine the response of the system to small external perturbations it is not enough to know the location of the poles: one also needs to know the residues. We compute them for R-charge currents and find that they are complex except for the hydrodynamic mode, whose residue is purely imaginary. For different quasinormal modes the residue grows with momentum q, whereas for the hydrodynamic mode it behaves as a damped oscillation with distinct zeroes at finite q. Similar to collective excitations at weak coupling the hydrodynamic mode decouples at short wavelengths. Knowledge of the residues allows as well to define the time scale t_H from when on the system enters the hydrodynamic regime, restricting the validity of hydrodynamic simulations to times t>t_H.

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