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arXiv 0710.4256nlin.SImath-phmath.MP
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(1+1)维分离变量

(1+1)-dimensional separation of variables

Giuseppe Pucacco, Kjell Rosquist

摘要:

本文研究了具有不定签名的二维流形上测地线流局部可分的一般条件。这等价于证明双曲平面上的二维自然哈密顿系统具有运动的第二积分,该积分是与二阶Killing张量相关的动量的二次多项式。我们研究的可能性,该积分是由一个给定的能量超曲面上的哈密顿流保存(弱可积性),并推导出额外的要求,必须有守恒在任意值的哈密顿量(强可积性)。利用零坐标,我们证明了在弱可积的情况下,不变量的首阶系数是单变量的任意函数。在强可积的情况下,这些函数在坐标系中是二次多项式。我们发现,对于$(1+1)$维系统有三种可能的类型的共形Killing张量,因此,三个不同的可分性结构相比,单一的标准Hamilton-Jacobi型分离在正定的情况下。新的分离结构之一是复/调和型,其特征在于复分离变量。另一种新的类型是线性/零分离时发生的共形Killing张量有一个零特征向量。

英文摘要:

In this paper we explore general conditions which guarantee that the geodesic flow on a 2-dimensional manifold with indefinite signature is locally separable. This is equivalent to showing that a 2-dimensional natural Hamiltonian system on the hyperbolic plane possesses a second integral of motion which is a quadratic polynomial in the momenta associated with a 2nd-rank Killing tensor. We examine the possibility that the integral is preserved by the Hamiltonian flow on a given energy hypersurface only (weak integrability) and derive the additional requirement necessary to have conservation at arbitrary values of the Hamiltonian (strong integrability). Using null coordinates, we show that the leading-order coefficients of the invariant are arbitrary functions of one variable in the case of weak integrability. These functions are quadratic polynomials in the coordinates in the case of strong integrability. We show that for $(1+1)$-dimensional systems there are three possible types of conformal Killing tensors, and therefore, three distinct separability structures in contrast to the single standard Hamilton-Jacobi type separation in the positive definite case. One of the new separability structures is the complex/harmonic type which is characterized by complex separation variables. The other new type is the linear/null separation which occurs when the conformal Killing tensor has a null eigenvector.

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