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arXiv 0710.3692cond-mat.stat-mech
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带扩散的对接触过程的普适类

Universality class of the pair contact process with diffusion

F. Smallenburg, G. T. Barkema

摘要:

用标准的蒙特卡罗方法研究了具有扩散的对接触过程(PCPD),并在固定密度下进行了模拟。基于粒子密度或对密度的模拟结果的标准分析产生临界指数的不一致估计。然而,如果使用粒子和对密度的精心选择的线性组合,可以抑制领先的校正,并获得独立临界指数delta=0.16(2),beta=0.28(2)和z=1.58的一致估计。由于这些估计也是一致的,他们的值在定向渗流(DP),我们的结论是,PCPD属于同一普适类DP。

英文摘要:

The pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) is studied with a standard Monte Carlo approach and with simulations at fixed densities. A standard analysis of the simulation results, based on the particle densities or on the pair densities, yields inconsistent estimates for the critical exponents. However, if a well-chosen linear combination of the particle and pair densities is used, leading corrections can be suppressed, and consistent estimates for the independent critical exponents delta=0.16(2), beta=0.28(2) and z=1.58 are obtained. Since these estimates are also consistent with their values in directed percolation (DP), we conclude that PCPD falls in the same universality class as DP.

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