arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0710.3256physics.soc-phcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.comp-ph
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社会动力学统计物理学

Statistical physics of social dynamics

Claudio Castellano, Santo Fortunato, Vittorio Loreto

摘要:

统计物理学已被证明是一个非常富有成效的框架来描述传统物理学领域之外的现象。在过去的几年里,物理学家们试图研究作为社会结构基本单位的个人之间的相互作用所产生的集体现象。在这里,我们回顾了艺术的状态,重点放在一个广泛的主题列表,从意见,文化和语言动态的人群行为,层次结构的形成,人类动力学,社会传播。我们强调这些问题和其他更传统的统计物理学主题之间的联系。我们还强调模型结果与社会系统的经验数据的比较。

英文摘要:

Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the interactions of individuals as elementary units in social structures. Here we review the state of the art by focusing on a wide list of topics ranging from opinion, cultural and language dynamics to crowd behavior, hierarchy formation, human dynamics, social spreading. We highlight the connections between these problems and other, more traditional, topics of statistical physics. We also emphasize the comparison of model results with empirical data from social systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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