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arXiv 0801.0121physics.soc-ph
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物理学和数学在社会科学中的应用

Applications of Physics and Mathematics to Social Science

D. Stauffer, S. Solomon

摘要:

本文介绍了A.诺瓦克为这本百科全书,集中在数学和物理的应用。在“数学”下,我们还包括所有计算机模拟,如果它们不是从物理学中提取的,而物理学应用包括在应用于社会模拟之前基本上已经存在于物理学中的模型的模拟。因此,在我们定义的意义上,物理学的应用和数学的应用之间显然没有明显的界限。社会科学也没有被精确地定义。我们将包括一些经济学以及一些语言学,但不是社会昆虫或鱼群,也不是人类流行病或人口统计学。此外,我们不仅提到了这一节,还提到了F.卡斯蒂廖内有社会利益的物品。

英文摘要:

This article introduces into the whole section on Social Sciences, edited by A. Nowak for this Encyclopedia, concentrating on the applications of mathematics and physics. Here under "mathematics" we include also all computer simulations if they are not taken from physics, while physics applications include simulations of models which basically existed already in physics before they were applied to social simulations. Thus obviously there is no sharp border between applications from physics and from mathematics in the sense of our definition. Also social science is not defined precisely. We will include some economics as well as some linguistics, but not social insects or fish swarms, nor human epidemics or demography. Also, we mention not only this section by also the section on agent-based modelling edited by F. Castiglione as containing articles of social interest.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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