arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1903.04786physics.soc-ph
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统计物理的意见形成:它是一个SPOOF?

Statistical Physics Of Opinion Formation: is it a SPOOF?

Arkadiusz Jędrzejewski, Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

摘要:

我们提出了一个简短的评论的基础上的非线性$q$ -选民模型的问题和方法内提出的意见形成的统计物理(SPOOF)。我们描述的意见形成的模型,由物理学家开发,和社会反应的理论模型,在社会心理学中已知的之间的关系。我们提请注意社会心理学家和物理学家感兴趣的问题。我们展示了直接受社会心理学启发的研究例子,如:“独立与反从众”或“个性与情境”。我们总结了已经获得的结果,并指出还有什么可以做的,也相对于其他模型在SPOOF。最后,我们展示了几个有用的分析方法,如有效力和潜力的概念,朗道的方法相变,或平均场和对近似。

英文摘要:

We present a short review based on the nonlinear $q$-voter model about problems and methods raised within statistical physics of opinion formation (SPOOF). We describe relations between models of opinion formation, developed by physicists, and theoretical models of social response, known in social psychology. We draw attention to issues that are interesting for social psychologists and physicists. We show examples of studies directly inspired by social psychology like: "independence vs. anticonformity" or "personality vs. situation". We summarize the results that have been already obtained and point out what else can be done, also with respect to other models in SPOOF. Finally, we demonstrate several analytical methods useful in SPOOF, such as the concept of effective force and potential, Landau's approach to phase transitions, or mean-field and pair approximations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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