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arXiv 0710.0332nucl-th
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(3+1)维流体动力学展开的临界点问题

(3+1)-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Expansion with a Critical Point from Realistic Initial Conditions

J. Steinheimer, M. Bleicher, H. Petersen, S. Schramm, H. Stocker, D. Zschiesche

摘要:

本文研究了在$5-200A$ GeV能量下Pb+Pb/Au+Au碰撞中产生的热稠密系统的(3+1)维流体动力学膨胀。使用了一个状态方程,它包含了一个与晶格数据一致的临界终点(CEP)。水动力演化的必要初始条件取自微观输运方法(UrQMD)。我们比较的初始状态和完整的流体动力学计算与等熵膨胀采用一个简单的重叠模型的初始状态的属性。我们发现,特定的熵($S/A$)从两个初始条件是非常相似的,只取决于基本的状态方程。使用手征(强子)状态方程,我们调查的扩展路径的初始条件。定义一个临界点周围的临界区域,我们表明在什么样的光束能量可以预期有相当大的一部分系统接近临界点。最后,我们强调了强相互作用物质的状态方程的重要性,在(实验)搜索CEP。

英文摘要:

We investigate a (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion of the hot and dense system created in head-on collisions of Pb+Pb/Au+Au at beam energies from $5-200A$ GeV. An equation of state that incorporates a critical end point (CEP) in line with the lattice data is used. The necessary initial conditions for the hydrodynamic evolution are taken from a microscopic transport approach (UrQMD). We compare the properties of the initial state and the full hydrodynamical calculation with an isentropic expansion employing an initial state from a simple overlap model. We find that the specific entropy ($S/A$) from both initial conditions is very similar and only depends on the underlying equation of state. Using the chiral (hadronic) equation of state we investigate the expansion paths for both initial conditions. Defining a critical area around the critical point, we show at what beam energies one can expect to have a sizable fraction of the system close to the critical point. Finally, we emphasise the importance of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter, in the (experimental) search for the CEP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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