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arXiv 1507.04898nucl-thhep-ph
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重离子碰撞中逐事件流体力学斜率参数的涨落和动量各向异性

Fluctuations in slope parameter in event-by-event hydrodynamics and momentum anisotropy in heavy ion collisions

A. K. Chaudhuri

摘要:

在逐事件流体动力学模型中,我们模拟了RHIC上30- 40%的Au+Au碰撞,并由不变的π介子分布计算了斜率参数。在每个事件中,斜率参数在方位角上波动。发现斜率参数的傅立叶展开系数$T_n$和方位角分布$\frac{dN}{dϕ}$的傅立叶展开系数$v_n$是强相关的。两个展开系数之间的强相关性表明,除了方位角分布外,不变分布斜率参数的涨落也可以用来研究相对论能量重离子碰撞中的末态动量各向异性.如果通过实验测量,它们可以作为流体动力学建模的附加约束。

英文摘要:

In event by event hydrodynamic model, we have simulated 30-40\% Au+Au collisions at RHIC and computed the slope parameter from the invariant pion distribution. In each event, the slope parameter fluctuates azimuthally. Fourier expansion coefficients $T_n$ for the slope parameter and the Fourier expansion coefficients $v_n$ for the azimuthal distribution $\frac{dN}{dϕ}$ are found to be strongly correlated. Strong correlation between the two expansion coefficients suggests that in addition to azimuthal distribution, fluctuations in the slope parameter of the invariant distribution can as well be used to study the final state momentum anisotropy in relativistic energy heavy ion collisions. If measured experimentally, they can serve as additional constraint for hydrodynamical modeling.

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