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arXiv 0709.3622astro-ph
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III型运移的数值模拟:I.圆盘模型和收敛检验

Numerical simulations of the type III migration:I. Disc model and convergence tests

A. Pepliński, P. Artymowicz, G. Mellema

摘要:

我们研究快速(III型)迁移制度的高质量原行星轨道在原行星盘。这种类型的迁移是由共转扭矩。我们研究的细节,在行星附近的流动结构,迁移率的依赖所采用的光盘模型,和模型的数值收敛(独立的某些数值参数,如重力软化)。我们使用二维流体动力学模拟与自适应网格加密,基于FLASH代码与改进的时间步进方案。我们执行全球磁盘模拟与足够的分辨率接近的行星,这是允许在整个网格中自由移动。我们采用了一种新型的状态方程,其中气体温度取决于到恒星和行星的距离,并简化了对环行气体自引力的修正。我们发现,在III型迁移制度的迁移率强烈依赖于希尔球(洛希瓣的行星),这反过来又是敏感的环行星盘的纵横比内的气体动力学。此外,由于气体自引力的修正是必要的,以减少数字文物,对快速行星迁移的行为。因此,可靠的III型迁移的数值研究需要考虑热和自重力校正,以及足够的空间分辨率和计算的磁盘行星的吸引力内外的希尔球。有了这个前提条件,我们发现III型迁移是一个强大的迁移模式,天体物理学的前景,因为速度快得多,比以前研究的迁移模式。

英文摘要:

We investigate the fast (type III) migration regime of high-mass protoplanets orbiting in protoplanetary disks. This type of migration is dominated by corotational torques. We study the details of flow structure in the planet's vicinity, the dependence of migration rate on the adopted disc model, and the numerical convergence of models (independence of certain numerical parameters such as gravitational softening). We use two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with adaptive mesh refinement,based on the FLASH code with improved time-stepping scheme. We perform global disk simulations with sufficient resolution close to the planet, which is allowed to freely move throughout the grid. We employ a new type of equation of state in which the gas temperature depends on both the distance to the star and planet, and a simplified correction for self-gravity of the circumplanetary gas. We find that the migration rate in the type III migration regime depends strongly on the gas dynamics inside the Hill sphere (Roche lobe of the planet) which, in turn, is sensitive to the aspect ratio of the circumplanetary disc. Furthermore, corrections due to the gas self-gravity are necessary to reduce numerical artifacts that act against rapid planet migration. Reliable numerical studies of Type III migration thus require consideration of both the thermal andthe self-gravity corrections, as well as a sufficient spatial resolution and the calculation of disk-planet attraction both inside and outside the Hill sphere. With this proviso, we find Type III migration to be a robust mode of migration, astrophysically promising because of a speed much faster than in the previously studied modes of migration.

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