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arXiv 0802.2501astro-ph
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III型行星迁移的数值模拟:III。大质量行星的外移

Numerical simulations of type III planetary migration: III. Outward migration of massive planets

A. Peplinski, P. Artymowicz, G. Mellema

摘要:

我们提出了一个快速的数值研究,所谓的III型迁移嵌入在原行星盘的行星大小的行星。我们限制自己向外迁移的情况下,并详细研究其演变和物理,专注于结构的共同旋转和环行星区域,并停止迁移的过程。我们还考虑了几个关键参数的迁移行为的依赖。我们进行这项研究,使用全球,二维流体动力学模拟与自适应网格细化。我们发现,如果初始条件支持$Z > 1$,即对应于初始值$M_\rmnΔ \ga 1.5$,则可以开始向外定向的III型迁移。与向内定向迁移不同,在向外迁移中,由于共轨区域体积的增加,迁移速率增加。我们发现,迁移是强烈依赖于在环行星盘的质量积累的速度,导致两种可能的制度的迁移,快和慢。共轨区的结构和停止机制在这两个制度之间不同。

英文摘要:

We present a numerical study of rapid, so called type III migration for Jupiter-sized planets embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We limit ourselves to the case of outward migration, and study in detail its evolution and physics, concentrating on the structure of the co-rotation and circumplanetary regions, and processes for stopping migration. We also consider the dependence of the migration behaviour on several key parameters. We perform this study using global, two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with adaptive mesh refinement. We find that the outward directed type III migration can be started if the initial conditions support $Z > 1$, that corresponds to initial value $M_\rmnΔ \ga 1.5$. Unlike the inward directed migration, in the outward migration the migration rate increases due to the growing of the volume of the co-orbital region. We find the migration to be strongly dependent on the rate of the mass accumulation in the circumplanetary disc, leading to two possible regimes of migration, fast and slow. The structure of the co-orbital region and the stopping mechanism differ between these two regimes.

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