arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0709.3754astro-ph
收藏

III型行星迁移的数值模拟:II。大质量行星向内迁移

Numerical simulations of type III planetary migration: II. Inward migration of massive planets

A. Peplinski, P. Artymowicz, G. Mellema

摘要:

我们提出了一个快速的数值研究,所谓的III型迁移嵌入在原行星盘的行星。我们限制自己向内迁移的情况下,并详细研究其演变和物理,集中在同旋和环行星区域的结构,并停止迁移的过程。我们还考虑了几个关键参数的迁移行为的依赖。我们进行这项研究使用的全球,二维流体动力学模拟的结果与自适应网格细化。初始条件被选择为满足快速向内迁移的条件。我们发现,第三类移民可以分为两个制度,快速和缓慢。这两个制度之间的共轨区的结构,质量积累率和迁移行为不同。我们所有的模拟都显示了从快速到慢速的过渡,在到达恒星之前结束了III型迁移。停止半径被发现是更大的大质量的行星和质量较小的磁盘。一个急剧的密度下降也被发现是一个有效的停止机制。在快速迁移极限中,质量较小的盘的迁移率和诱导偏心率较低,但几乎不依赖于行星质量。偏心率在迁移时间尺度上是阻尼的。

英文摘要:

We present a numerical study of rapid, so called type III migration for Jupitersized planets embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We limit ourselves to the case of inward migration, and study in detail its evolution and physics, concentrating on the structure of the corotation and circumplanetary regions, and processes for stopping migration. We also consider the dependence of the migration behaviour on several key parameters. We perform this study using the results of global, two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with adaptive mesh refinement. The initial conditions are chosen to satisfy the condition for rapid inward migration. We find that type III migration can be divided into two regimes, fast and slow. The structure of the coorbital region, mass accumulation rate, and migration behaviour differ between these two regimes. All our simulations show a transition from the fast to the slow regime, ending type III migration well before reaching the star. The stopping radius is found to be larger for more massive planets and less massive discs. A sharp density drop is also found to be an efficient stopping mechanism. In the fast migration limit the migration rate and induced eccentricity are lower for less massive discs, but almost do not depend on planet mass. Eccentricity is damped on the migration time scale.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑