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arXiv 0709.0338astro-ph
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自引力盘中木星质量原行星的轨道演化

On The Orbital Evolution of Jupiter Mass Protoplanet Embedded in A Self-Gravity Disk

Hui Zhang, Chi Yuan, D. N. C. Lin, D. C. C. Yen

摘要:

我们进行了一系列的流体动力学模拟研究嵌入在原恒星盘的类木行星的轨道迁移。为了考虑圆盘自重的影响,我们发展并采用了一个基于二维Goddom格式的\textbf{Antares}程序,以获得等温或多变气体在无反射边界条件下的精确Reimann解。我们的模拟表明,在失控(III型)迁移的研究中,重要的是要进行一个完全自洽的处理磁盘和嵌入的行星之间的引力相互作用。通过一系列的收敛测试,我们表明,足够的数值分辨率,特别是在行星的洛希瓣,关键决定了模拟的结果。我们考虑了各种初始条件,并表明,孤立的,非偏心原行星行星不经历III型迁移。我们把我们和以前的模拟之间的差异归因于磁盘的自引力的自洽表示的贡献。然而,第三类迁移不能完全抑制,其发病需要有限的振幅扰动,如行星-行星相互作用引起的。我们确定的第三类迁移的径向范围作为磁盘的自我重力的函数。

英文摘要:

We performed a series of hydro-dynamic simulations to investigate the orbital migration of a Jovian planet embedded in a proto-stellar disk. In order to take into account of the effect of the disk's self gravity, we developed and adopted an \textbf{Antares} code which is based on a 2-D Godunov scheme to obtain the exact Reimann solution for isothermal or polytropic gas, with non-reflecting boundary conditions. Our simulations indicate that in the study of the runaway (type III) migration, it is important to carry out a fully self consistent treatment of the gravitational interaction between the disk and the embedded planet. Through a series of convergence tests, we show that adequate numerical resolution, especially within the planet's Roche lobe, critically determines the outcome of the simulations. We consider a variety of initial conditions and show that isolated, non eccentric protoplanet planets do not undergo type III migration. We attribute the difference between our and previous simulations to the contribution of a self consistent representation of the disk's self gravity. Nevertheless, type III migration cannot be completely suppressed and its onset requires finite amplitude perturbations such as that induced by planet-planet interaction. We determine the radial extent of type III migration as a function of the disk's self gravity.

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