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arXiv 0707.2117math.CO
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稀疏图的圈长

Cycle lengths in sparse graphs

Benny Sudakov, Jacques Verstraete

摘要:

设C(G)表示图G中圈长的集合.在本文的第一部分中,我们研究了|C(G)|平均度为d,围长为g的图G。鄂尔多斯强调,|C(G)|=Ω(d^{ \lfloor(g-1)/2 \rfloor }),并证明了这一猜想.特别地,平均度为d且围长为g的图中的最长圈具有长度Ω(d^{ \lfloor(g-1)/2 \rfloor })。这个问题的研究是由矿石在1967年和我们的结果,提高了所有以前已知的最长周期的长度的下界。此外,我们的界不能在一般情况下提高,因为已知的结构的d-正则摩尔图的围长g有大约那么多的顶点。我们还证明了Ω(d^{ \lfloor(g-1)/2 \rfloor })是色数d和围长g的图中奇圈长个数的下界.进一步得到了平均度为d的无H图的圈长个数的结果。在本文的第二部分中,基于Erdos和Gyarfas的猜想,即每一个最小度至少为3的图都包含一个长度为2的幂的圈,我们证明了一个一般定理,该定理给出了在给定的无穷序列中没有偶数长度圈的n-顶点图的平均度的一个上界。对于许多序列,包括2的幂,我们的定理给出了序列中无长圈的n阶图的平均度的上界e^{O(\log^* n)},其中\log^* n是对n应用二进制对数得到一个至多为

英文摘要:

Let C(G) denote the set of lengths of cycles in a graph G. In the first part of this paper, we study the minimum possible value of |C(G)| over all graphs G of average degree d and girth g. Erdos conjectured that |C(G)| =Ω(d^{\lfloor (g-1)/2\rfloor}) for all such graphs, and we prove this conjecture. In particular, the longest cycle in a graph of average degree d and girth g has length Ω(d^{\lfloor (g-1)/2\rfloor}). The study of this problem was initiated by Ore in 1967 and our result improves all previously known lower bounds on the length of the longest cycle. Moreover, our bound cannot be improved in general, since known constructions of d-regular Moore Graphs of girth g have roughly that many vertices. We also show that Ω(d^{\lfloor (g-1)/2\rfloor}) is a lower bound for the number of odd cycle lengths in a graph of chromatic number d and girth g. Further results are obtained for the number of cycle lengths in H-free graphs of average degree d. In the second part of the paper, motivated by the conjecture of Erdos and Gyarfas that every graph of minimum degree at least three contains a cycle of length a power of two, we prove a general theorem which gives an upper bound on the average degree of an n-vertex graph with no cycle of even length in a prescribed infinite sequence of integers. For many sequences, including the powers of two, our theorem gives the upper bound e^{O(\log^* n)} on the average degree of graph of order n with no cycle of length in the sequence, where \log^* n is the number of times the binary logarithm must be applied to n to get a number which is at most

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