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arXiv 0706.0180cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子点自旋量子比特的弱测量

Weak measurement of quantum dot spin qubits

Andrew N. Jordan, Bjoern Trauzettel, Guido Burkard

摘要:

发展了量子点自旋量子比特的弱量子测量理论。基于最近的实验,我们提出了一个控制周期来准备,操纵,弱测量,并执行量子态断层扫描。这是使用电子自旋共振、自旋阻塞和库仑阻塞的物理学的组合来实现的,从而导致电荷传输过程。我们调查周围的核自旋环境的影响,并找到一个制度,这种环境显着简化了弱测量过程的动力学,使这个理论的建议与现有的实验技术现实。我们进一步考虑自旋回波重聚焦,以打击退相,以及讨论实现“量子undomilation”,从而撤销的影响,量子态扰动。

英文摘要:

The theory of weak quantum measurements is developed for quantum dot spin qubits. Building on recent experiments, we propose a control cycle to prepare, manipulate, weakly measure, and perform quantum state tomography. This is accomplished using a combination of the physics of electron spin resonance, spin blockade, and Coulomb blockade, resulting in a charge transport process. We investigate the influence of the surrounding nuclear spin environment, and find a regime where this environment significantly simplifies the dynamics of the weak measurement process, making this theoretical proposal realistic with existing experimental technology. We further consider spin-echo refocusing to combat dephasing, as well as discuss a realization of "quantum undemolition", whereby the effects of quantum state disturbance are undone.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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