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arXiv 0706.0144cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.dis-nn
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绝缘基态中量子超导涨落的直接观测

Direct observation of quantum superconducting fluctuations in an insulating groundstate

N. P. Armitage, R. Crane, G. Sambandamurthy, A. Johansson, D. Shahar, G. Gruner

摘要:

本文综述了我们最近对InO_x薄膜在二维超导体-绝缘体转变过程中作为磁场函数的复交流电导率的测量结果。这些测量-第一次他们的类型探测非零频率-揭示了一个显着的有限频率超流体刚度以及绝缘制度。与传统的涨落超导不同,在传统的涨落超导中,热涨落在不表现出长程序的参数空间区域中给出超导响应,这些涨落在T -> 0时与温度无关,并且在电阻很大(大于10^6欧姆/平方)和强烈发散的样品中表现出来。我们将其解释为在绝缘基态周围直接观察到量子超导涨落。这个系统是从超导体衍生出的其他绝缘态物质的原型。

英文摘要:

We review our recent measurements of the complex AC conductivity of thin InO_x films studied as a function of magnetic field through the nominal 2D superconductor-insulator transition. These measurements - the first of their type to probe nonzero frequency - reveals a significant finite frequency superfluid stiffness well into the insulating regime. Unlike conventional fluctuation superconductivity in which thermal fluctuations give a superconducting response in regions of parameter space that don't exhibit long range order, these fluctuations are temperature independent as T --> 0 and are exhibited in samples where the resistance is large (greater than 10^6 Ohms/Square) and strongly diverging. We interpret this as the direct observation of quantum superconducting fluctuations around an insulating ground state. This system serves as a prototype for other insulating states of matter that derive from superconductors.

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