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arXiv 1303.6399cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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采用原子层淀积的高质量超导隧道结势垒

High quality superconducting tunnel junction barriers using atomic layer deposition

Stephanie M. Moyerman, Guangyuan Feng, Lisa Krayer, Nathan Stebor, Brian G. Keating

摘要:

我们展示了一种技术,用于创建高品质,大面积隧道结势垒正常绝缘超导或超导绝缘超导隧道结。我们采用原子层沉积和铝浸润层在金膜上形成纳米级的绝缘势垒。电子输运测量证实,单粒子电子隧穿是主要的传输机制,和测量的电流-电压曲线表明,使用这些设备作为自校准的可行性,低温温度计具有广泛的可调参数。制造高性能结制冷机的潜力也被强调。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate a technique for creating high quality, large area tunnel junction barriers for normal-insulating- superconducting or superconducting-insulating-superconducting tunnel junctions. We use atomic layer depo- sition and an aluminum wetting layer to form a nanometer scale insulating barrier on gold films. Electronic transport measurements confirm that single-particle electron tunneling is the dominant transport mechanism, and the measured current-voltage curves demonstrate the viability of using these devices as self-calibrated, low temperature thermometers with a wide range of tunable parameters. The potential for fabricating high performance junction refrigerators is also highlighted.

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