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arXiv 2201.01152cond-mat.supr-con
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强自旋轨道散射二维超导电子气中场生玻色子绝缘态的起源

On the origin of Field-Induced Boson Insulating States in a 2D Superconducting Electron Gas with Strong Spin-Orbit Scatterings

Tsofar Maniv, Vladimir Zhuravlev

摘要:

我们寻找在电子掺杂SrTiO $_{3}$ /LaAlO $_{3}$界面中实验观察到的场诱导超导体到绝缘体转变的深层起源,最近在超导波动方法的框架内对其进行了理论分析(Phys. Rev. B $\bf{104}$,054503(2021))。采用具有强自旋-轨道散射的二维电子-气体模型,我们发现在零温度极限下,场诱导的涨落质量的无界增长,以及随之而来的介观水坑中的库珀对密度的发散,驱动系统在高场下达到玻色子绝缘态。将该模型应用于低温下在SrTiO $_{3}$ /LaAlO $_{3}$(111)界面中产生的栅压调谐二维电子系统,表明在足够高的电场下,DOS电导率超过了介导性,导致在具有足够小的载流子密度的系统中强烈增强的磁阻。动态量子隧穿的库珀对打破到移动正常的电子状态,防止在零温度下的发散,包含高场电阻开始。

英文摘要:

We search for the deep origin of the field-induced superconductor-to-insulator transitions observed experimentally in electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ interfaces, which were analyzed theoretically very recently within the framework of superconducting fluctuations approach (Phys. Rev. B $\bf{104}$, 054503 (2021)). Employing the 2D electron-gas model with strong spin-orbit scatterings, we have found that in the zero temperature limit, field-induced unbounded growth of the fluctuation mass, and consequent divergence of Cooper-pair density in mesoscopic puddles, drives the system to Boson insulating states at high fields. Application of this model to the gate-voltage tuned 2D electron system, created in the SrTiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ (111) interface at low temperatures, shows that, at sufficiently high fields, the DOS conductivity prevails over the paraconductivity, resulting in strongly enhanced magnetoresistance in systems with sufficiently small carriers density. Dynamical quantum tunneling of Cooper pairs breaking into mobile normal-electrons states, which prevent the divergence at zero temperature, contain the high-field resistance onset.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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