arXiv 0705.35782007-05quant-ph

作为宏观实在论的量子力学

Quantum mechanics as a macrorealistic theory

N. L. Chuprikov

备注：: 16 pages, no figures; this version differs essentially from 0705.3578v3

摘要：

与物理学家崇拜贝尔定理和量子非定域性相反，我们认为量子力学（QM）实际上尊重宏观实在论（PMR）的原则。现在的QM告诉我们“...一个系统的状态可以通过远距离的测量而瞬间改变。“不能被当作一个物理理论。它的关键陈述--违反贝尔不等式的EPR-贝尔实验验证了非定域性，非定域相关性尊重狭义相对论--是错误的。EPR-贝尔实验和支持“非信号原理”的定理都是基于所有量子假设的隐含假设，特别是玻恩平均规则完全适用于猫态。然而，事实并非如此。引入可观测量（例如，相关性）违反了对应原理。纯（宏观和微观）猫态必须由PMR和叠加原理控制。我们的（宏观现实）模型的一维完成散射显示这些原则如何共存，在一个单电子的微猫状态的情况下。

英文摘要：

As contrasted with physicists to idolize Bell's theorem and quantum nonlocality, we argue that quantum mechanics (QM), in reality, respects the principles of a macroscopic realism (PMRs). The current QM to tell us that "... the state of a system can be instantaneously changed by a distant measurement >..." cannot be treated as a physical theory. Its key statements - that the EPR-Bell experiments to violate Bell's inequality verify nonlocality, and nonlocal correlations respect special relativity - are false. Both the EPR-Bell experiments and theorems to support the "non-signalling principle" are based on the implicit assumption that all quantum postulates and, in particular, Born's averaging rule are fully applicable to Cat states. However, this is not the case. Introducing observables (e.g., correlations) for Cat states violates the correspondence principle. Pure (macro- and micro-)Cat states must be governed both by the PMRs and superposition principle. Our (macrorealistic) model of a one-dimensional completed scattering shows how these principles coexist with each other, in the case of a one-electron micro-Cat state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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英文摘要：

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