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arXiv 0705.3276quant-ph
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Bell态中两个分离量子比特的可控动力学

Controllable dynamics of two separate qubits in Bell states

Jun Jing, Zhi-guo Lü, Guo-hong Yang

摘要:

研究了在Bell态中制备的两个自旋为1/2的量子比特子系统的纠缠和保真度动力学。其中一个标记为$A$的子系统量子位受到海森堡XY自旋浴的影响,而另一个标记为$B$的子系统量子位则与之解耦。我们讨论了两种情况:(i)浴旋转的数量$N\to\infty$ ;(ii)$N$是有限的:N=40。在这两种情况下,浴最初在热平衡状态下制备。结果表明,通过调节自旋池的各向异性参数、温度以及与量子位$A$的耦合强度,可以控制两个子系统量子位的纠缠度和保真度的时间依赖性.有趣的是,发现并发的动力学与四个不同的初始Bell态无关,保真度的动力学分为两组。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of entanglement and fidelity for a subsystem of two separate spin-1/2 qubits prepared in Bell states is investigated. One of the subsystem qubit labelled $A$ is under the influence of a Heisenberg XY spin-bath, while another one labelled $B$ is uncoupled with that. We discuss two cases: (i) the number of bath spins $N\to\infty$; (ii) $N$ is finite: N=40. In both cases, the bath is initially prepared in a thermal equilibrium state. It is shown that the time dependence of the concurrence and the fidelity of the two subsystem qubits can be controlled by tuning the parameters of the spin-bath, such as the anisotropic parameter, the temperature and the coupling strength with qubit $A$. It is interesting to find the dynamics of the concurrence is independent of four different initial Bell states and that of the fidelity is divided into two groups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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