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arXiv 0705.1571gr-qc
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Schwarzschild几何下静态外引力场中稳态氢原子的能级移动

The Energy-Level Shifts of a Stationary Hydrogen Atom in Static External Gravitational Field with Schwarzschild Geometry

Zhen-Hua Zhao, Yu-Xiao Liu, Xi-Guo Li

摘要:

研究了静态外引力场中稳态氢原子能级在史瓦西度规作用下的一级微扰。计算了相对论1 S、2S、2 P、3S、3 P、3D、4S、4P、4D和4F能级的能移。结果表明,当总角动量为量子数1/2时,态的能级位移均为零,绝对能移与总角动量量子数5/2的比值为1:4:5.这个特征可以用来帮助我们区分引力效应和其他效应。

英文摘要:

The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a stationary hydrogen atom in static external gravitational field, with Schwarzschild metric, are investigated. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P, 3D, 4S, 4P, 4D and 4F levels. The results show that the energy-level shifts of the states with total angular momentum quantum number 1/2 are all zero, and the ratio of absolute energy shifts with total angular momentum quantum number 5/2 is 1:4:5. This feature can be used to help us to distinguish the gravitational effect from other effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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