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arXiv 0705.0957cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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量子杂质系统中的纠缠和临界性

Entanglement and Criticality in Quantum Impurity Systems

Karyn Le Hur, Philippe Doucet-Beaupre, Walter Hofstetter

摘要:

研究了具有二阶量子相变的杂质系统中自旋与环境之间的纠缠。作为一个应用,我们采用自旋玻色子模型,描述一个两能级系统(自旋)耦合到一个subohmic玻色子浴与幂律谱密度,${\cal J}(ω)\propto ω^s$和$0<s<1$。结合Wilson的数值重整化群方法和超标度关系,我们证明了在量子相变时自旋与环境之间的纠缠总是增强的,导致纠缠熵出现一个可见的尖点(极大值).我们制定了临界性和杂质纠缠熵之间的对应关系,这些想法的相关性纳米系统的概述。

英文摘要:

We investigate the entanglement between a spin and its environment in impurity systems which exhibit a second-order quantum phase transition. As an application, we employ the spin-boson model, describing a two-level system (spin) coupled to a subohmic bosonic bath with power-law spectral density, ${\cal J}(ω)\propto ω^s$ and $0<s<1$. Combining Wilson's Numerical Renormalization Group method and hyperscaling relations, we demonstrate that the entanglement between the spin and its environment is always enhanced at the quantum phase transition resulting in a visible cusp (maximum) in the entropy of entanglement. We formulate a correspondence between criticality and impurity entanglement entropy, and the relevance of these ideas to Nano-systems is outlined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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