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arXiv 0906.1809cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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量子杂质系统和有界系统中的纠缠熵

Entanglement entropy in quantum impurity systems and systems with boundaries

Ian Affleck, Nicolas Laflorencie, Erik S. Sorensen

摘要:

我们回顾了量子杂质或物理边界对纠缠熵产生有趣影响的一些情况的研究。我们的重点主要是杂质纠缠,因为它发生在一维系统中的一个单一的杂质或边界,特别是量子自旋模型,但概括到更高的维度也进行了审查。随着边界的影响,杂质纠缠的理解,因为它发生在自旋玻色子和近藤杂质模型的最新进展进行了讨论。特别注意的是1+1维模型,可以得到共形不变的边界条件的情况下的分析结果和拓扑纠缠熵的连接。给出了混合边界条件下系统纠缠的新结果。本文还讨论了从费米液体理论中得到的纠缠熵的解析结果以及杂质对纠缠熵贡献的几种不同的最新定义。

英文摘要:

We review research on a number of situations where a quantum impurity or a physical boundary has an interesting effect on entanglement entropy. Our focus is mainly on impurity entanglement as it occurs in one dimensional systems with a single impurity or a boundary, in particular quantum spin models, but generalizations to higher dimensions are also reviewed. Recent advances in the understanding of impurity entanglement as it occurs in the spin-boson and Kondo impurity models are discussed along with the influence of boundaries. Particular attention is paid to 1+1 dimensional models where analytical results can be obtained for the case of conformally invariant boundary conditions and a connection to topological entanglement entropy is made. New results for the entanglement in systems with mixed boundary conditions are presented. Analytical results for the entanglement entropy obtained from Fermi liquid theory are also discussed as well as several different recent definitions of the impurity contribution to the entanglement entropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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