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arXiv 0705.0073nlin.CD
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turbulence中惯性粒子李雅普诺夫指数的涨落关系和配对定则

Fluctuation relation and pairing rule for Lyapunov exponents of inertial particles in turbulence

Itzhak Fouxon, Péter Horvai

摘要:

本文研究了小颗粒在随机湍流中的运动,并假定摩擦力为线性。我们导出了相空间中有限时间李雅普诺夫指数的大偏差所服从的对称关系。当应变矩阵的统计在转置下是不变的或当它是时间可逆的时,该关系适用。我们表明,作为一个结果,李雅普诺夫指数来成对的总和等于减去粒子的反弛豫时间。我们利用粒子对来考虑粒子吸引子在相空间中的Kaplan-Yorke维数。特别是,结果适用于时间上是白噪声的流动的情况。

英文摘要:

We study the motion of small particles in a random turbulent flow assuming linear law of friction. We derive a symmetry relation obeyed by the large deviations of the finite time Lyapunov exponents in the phase space. The relation applies when either the statistics of the strain matrix is invariant under the transposition or when it is time-reversible. We show that, as a result, the Lyapunov exponents come in pairs which sum is equal to minus the inverse relaxation time of the particles. We use the pairing to consider the Kaplan-Yorke dimension of the particles attractor in the phase space. In particular, the results apply to case of the flow which is white noise in time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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