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arXiv 0704.3893nlin.CD
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turbulence中重粒子的单粒子和双粒子运动

Single and two-particle motion of heavy particles in turbulence

I. Fouxon, P. Horvai

摘要:

本文研究了颗粒弛豫时间在惯性时间尺度范围内的小颗粒在湍流中的运动。由于惯性,颗粒相对于流体漂移。我们发现,在粒子弛豫时间的漂移速度接近于湍流的拉格朗日速度增量。我们证明了两个紧密粒子的集体漂移使它们看到局部速度增量快速波动,我们引入了相应的分离动力学的朗之万描述。这允许描述的行为的李雅普诺夫指数,并给出类似的理查森定律以上的粘性尺度分离。

英文摘要:

We study motion of small particles in turbulence when the particle relaxation time falls in the range of inertial time-scales of the flow. Due to inertia, particles drift relative to the fluid. We show that the drift velocity is close to the Lagrangian velocity increments of turbulence at the particle relaxation time. We demonstrate that the collective drift of two close particles makes them see local velocity increments fluctuate fast and we introduce the corresponding Langevin description for separation dynamics. This allows to describe the behavior of the Lyapunov exponent and give the analogue of Richardson's law for separation above viscous scale.

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