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arXiv quant-ph/9911047quant-ph
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不完全Delta函数

Incomplete Delta Functions

A. Gersten

摘要:

通过应用投影算子的状态向量的坐标,我们得到的子空间中,这些状态不再规范化根据狄拉克的δ函数,但规范化根据我们所谓的“不完整的δ函数”。我们证明了这类函数满足类似于狄拉克δ函数所满足的恒等式。不完全δ函数可以有利地用于投影子空间中以及定义在整个空间和投影子空间上的函数之间的链接中。我们应用类似的程序有限维向量空间,我们定义不完整的克罗内克三角洲。得到了动量的色散关系,定义了“极点求和”,并借助于不完全δ函数的差分得到了它。

英文摘要:

By applying projection operators to state vectors of coordinates we obtain subspaces in which these states are no longer normalized according to Dirac's delta function but normalized according to what we call "incomplete delta functions". We show that this class of functions satisfy identities similar to those satisfied by the Dirac delta function. The incomplete delta functions may be employed advantageously in projected subspaces and in the link between functions defined on the whole space and the projected subspace. We apply a similar procedure to finite dimensional vector spaces for which we define incomplete Kronecker deltas. Dispersion relations for the momenta are obtained and ''sums over poles'' are defined and obtained with the aid of differences of incomplete delta functions.

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