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arXiv quant-ph/9809060quant-ph
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量子现象的经典本体论

A classical ontology for quantum phenomena

B. Galvan

摘要:

量子力学指出,在点(x_1,t_1)发射并在点(x_2,t_2)检测到的粒子不会沿着两点之间的确定路径行进。这个结论主要来自于对双缝实验的分析,它隐含地假设(就像EPR悖论的证明一样)一个我们称之为独立性的性质成立。本文表明,这一假设不是必不可少的。放弃假设允许开发本体论,其中粒子运动由经典路径描述,量子现象被解释为偶然定律的表现,即,由宇宙边界条件导出的定律,如热力学第二定律。本文还提出了一个具有典型量子结构的方程来表示宇宙的偶然定律。

英文摘要:

Quantum mechanics states that a particle emitted at point (x_1,t_1) and detected at point (x_2,t_2) does not travel along a definite path between the two points. This conclusion arises essentially from the analysis of the two-slit experiment, which implicitly assumes (as in the demonstration of the EPR paradox) that a property we will call Independence Property holds. This paper shows that this assumption is not indispensable. Abandoning the assumption allows to develop an ontology where particle motion is described by classical paths and quantum phenomena are interpreted as a manifestation of a contingent law, i.e., of a law deriving from the boundary conditions of the universe, such as the second law of thermodynamics. The paper also proposes an equation having a typical quantum-like structure to represent the contingent laws of the universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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