arXiv 0712.42972007-12-28quant-ph

论量子现象的本质

On the Nature of Quantum Phenomena

Xiaolei Zhang

摘要：

它表明，一个连贯的理解所有的量子化现象，包括那些由酉演化方程以及那些相关的不可逆的量子测量，可以实现在连续的非平衡相变的情况下，与最低层次的这些相变发生在一个“共振腔”形成的整个物质和能量的宇宙内容。在这种形式主义中，物理定律本身在宇宙腔中以分层的方式被共振地选择和排序，基本常数的值通过广义马赫原理确定。在这种情况下，一个首选的参考系的存在是一致的物理定律的起源的关系性质。在量子测量中，协变么正演化与优选坐标系中波函数的约化有着平滑的联系。在最低层次中的量子过程的超光速性质与更高层次中的过程遵守的普遍速度极限共存。一个自然的量子到经典的过渡也得到了这是稳定的对幺正量子演化过程的扩散趋势。在这种形式主义中，建立了一个现实的准经典本体论作为量子力学的基础。

英文摘要：

It is shown that a coherent understanding of all quantized phenomena, including those governed by unitary evolution equations as well as those related to irreversible quantum measurements, can be achieved in a scenario of successive nonequilibrium phase transitions, with the lowest hierarchy of these phase transitions occurring in a ``resonant cavity'' formed by the entire matter and energy content of the universe. In this formalism, the physical laws themselves are resonantly-selected and ordered in the universe cavity in a hierarchical manner, and the values of fundamental constants are determined through a Generalized Mach's Principle. The existence of a preferred reference frame in this scenario is shown to be consistent with the relational nature of the origin of physical laws. Covariant unitary evolution is shown to connect smoothly with the reduction of wavefunction in the preferred frame during quantum measurement. The superluminal nature of quantum processes in the lowest hierarchy coexists with the universal speed limit obeyed by processes in higher hierarchies. A natural quantum-to-classical transition is also obtained which is stable against the diffusive tendency of the unitary quantum evolution processes. In this formalism a realistic quasi-classical ontology is established for the foundations of quantum mechanics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

摘要：

英文摘要：

相关论文