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arXiv quant-ph/9804023quant-ph
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Dirac方程中的退相干

Decoherence in the Dirac equation

David A. Meyer

摘要:

狄拉克粒子在希尔伯特空间中由一个幺正演化的态矢量表示,其因子为$H_{spin} \otimes H_{position}$。出于相似的简单模型的退相干耦合到一个环境中的两个状态的系统组成,我们调查的狄拉克方程的退相干跟踪后的位置发生。我们的结论是,这个数学上精确的退相干模型的物理是密切相关的Zitterbewegung。

英文摘要:

A Dirac particle is represented by a unitarily evolving state vector in a Hilbert space which factors as $H_{spin} \otimes H_{position}$. Motivated by the similarity to simple models of decoherence consisting of a two state system coupled to an environment, we investigate the occurence of decoherence in the Dirac equation upon tracing over position. We conclude that the physics of this mathematically exact model for decoherence is closely related to Zitterbewegung.

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