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arXiv quant-ph/0609127quant-phhep-phhep-th
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没有爱因斯坦,你能做量子力学吗?

Can you do quantum mechanics without Einstein?

Y. S. Kim, Marilyn E. Noz

摘要:

目前的量子力学是以哥本哈根学派的解释为基础的。爱因斯坦不属于哥本哈根学派,因为他不相信基本物理定律的概率解释。这就是为什么我们仍然在争论是否有一个更确定性的理论。爱因斯坦和哥本哈根学派分离的原因之一可能是哥本哈根学派的物理学家完全忽略了爱因斯坦的主要关注点:相对性原理。Paul A. M.狄拉克是第一个意识到这个问题的人。事实上,从1927年到1963年,保罗·A. M.狄拉克发表了至少四篇论文,研究问题的不确定性关系符合爱因斯坦的洛伦兹协变性。有趣的是,结合这些文件狄拉克使不确定关系符合相对论。它表明,两个耦合振荡器的数学使我们能够进行这项工作。然后,我们被引导到的问题,是否局部概率分布的概念是一致的洛伦兹协方差。

英文摘要:

The present form of quantum mechanics is based on the Copenhagen school of interpretation. Einstein did not belong to the Copenhagen school, because he did not believe in probabilistic interpretation of fundamental physical laws. This is the reason why we are still debating whether there is a more deterministic theory. One cause of this separation between Einstein and the Copenhagen school could have been that the Copenhagen physicists thoroughly ignored Einstein's main concern: the principle of relativity. Paul A. M. Dirac was the first one to realize this problem. Indeed, from 1927 to 1963, Paul A. M. Dirac published at least four papers to study the problem of making the uncertainty relation consistent with Einstein's Lorentz covariance. It is interesting to combine those papers by Dirac to make the uncertainty relation consistent with relativity. It is shown that the mathematics of two coupled oscillators enables us to carry out this job. We are then led to the question of whether the concept of localized probability distribution is consistent with Lorentz covariance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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