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arXiv quant-ph/0206175quant-phgr-qchep-th
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爱因斯坦是对的:证明量子力学中不存在幽灵状态还原

Einstein was right: Proof of absence of spooky state reduction in quantum mechanics

C. S. Unnikrishnan

摘要:

目前的标准解释量子力学调用非定域性和状态减少在空间分离点在测量纠缠系统。虽然人们对这种非局域态减少的物理机制还没有了解,但量子相关性的实验验证与局域实在论预测的不同,这使得物理学家们倾向于非局域性。我的结论是,没有这样的幽灵般的状态减少,证明了爱因斯坦和波普尔持有的强烈反对非定域性的观点。实验支持这一证明进行了讨论。Bell不等式的产生是由于忽略了关联函数中的相位信息,而不是由于非局域性。这一结果与大多数物理学家目前所持有的量子非定域性信念相悖;然而,证明是透明和严格的,因此需要改变对量子力学和量子测量的解释。波函数坍缩的假设与纠缠关联系统的实验观测不一致。

英文摘要:

The present standard interpretation of quantum mechanics invokes nonlocality and state reduction at space-like separated points during measurements on entangled systems. While there is no understanding of the physical mechanism of such nonlocal state reduction, the experimental verifications of quantum correlations different from that predicted by local realistic theories have polarized the physicists' opinion in favour of nonlocality. I show conclusively that there is no such spooky state reduction, vindicating the strong views against nonlocality held by Einstein and Popper. Experimental support to this proof is also discussed. The Bell's inequalities arise due to ignoring the phase information in the correlation function and not due to nonlocality. This result goes against the current belief of quantum nonlocality held by the majority of physicists; yet the proof is transparent and rigorous, and therefore demands a change in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and quantum measurements. The hypothesis of wave function collapse is inconsistent with experimental observations on entangled correlated systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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