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arXiv quant-ph/0608079quant-ph
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理解长距离量子关联

Understanding Long-Distance Quantum Correlations

Louis Marchildon

摘要:

对量子力学(或就此而言,对任何物理理论)的解释在于回答这样一个问题:世界如何才能使理论为真?这个问题在爱因斯坦、波多尔斯基和罗森预测的长距离相关性的情况下尤其紧迫,在过去几十年里,各种实验室都令人信服地建立了这种相关性。我将回顾四种不同的方法来理解长距离量子关联:(i)哥本哈根解释和它的一些现代变体;(ii)Bohmian力学的自旋携带粒子;(iii)Cramer的transactional解释;(iv)扩展参数空间的Hess-Philipp分析。

英文摘要:

The interpretation of quantum mechanics (or, for that matter, of any physical theory) consists in answering the question: How can the world be for the theory to be true? That question is especially pressing in the case of the long-distance correlations predicted by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, and rather convincingly established during the past decades in various laboratories. I will review four different approaches to the understanding of long-distance quantum correlations: (i) the Copenhagen interpretation and some of its modern variants; (ii) Bohmian mechanics of spin-carrying particles; (iii) Cramer's transactional interpretation; and (iv) the Hess-Philipp analysis of extended parameter spaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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