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arXiv 2107.02508cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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在长程相互作用的模型中是否存在相关长度?

Is there a correlation length in a model with long-range interactions?

Debasis Sadhukhan, Jacek Dziarmaga

摘要:

考虑一个长程Kitaev模型的例子,我们在一个长程相互作用的模型中寻找关联长度,该模型的关联函数远离临界点具有幂律尾而不是通常的指数衰减。事实证明,准粒子谱依赖于距离临界点的方式,允许识别标准的相关长度指数,$ν$。指数隐含地定义了相关长度$ξ$,当接近临界点时,该相关长度发散。我们表明,相关长度也体现在关联函数,但不是在其指数尾,因为没有。相反,$ξ$是标记具有不同指数的两个不同代数衰变之间的交叉的距离。在小于$ξ$的距离处,相关器以与临界点处相同的幂律衰减,而在大于$ξ$的距离处,相关器以更陡的幂律衰减得更快。对于该相关器,可以用$ξ$来公式化通常的缩放假设,其中$ξ$扮演缩放距离的角色。相关长度也留下了它的标记上的次级异常费米子相关器,但有趣的是,有一个制度的长程相互作用,其短距离的临界幂律衰减比其长距离的幂律尾巴更陡峭。

英文摘要:

Considering an example of the long-range Kitaev model, we are looking for a correlation length in a model with long range interactions whose correlation functions away from a critical point have power-law tails instead of the usual exponential decay. It turns out that quasiparticle spectrum depends on a distance from the critical point in a way that allows to identify the standard correlation length exponent, $ν$. The exponent implicitly defines a correlation length $ξ$ that diverges when the critical point is approached. We show that the correlation length manifests itself also in the correlation function but not in its exponential tail because there is none. Instead $ξ$ is a distance that marks a crossover between two different algebraic decays with different exponents. At distances shorter than $ξ$ the correlator decays with the same power law as at the critical point while at distances longer than $ξ$ it decays faster, with a steeper power law. For this correlator it is possible to formulate the usual scaling hypothesis with $ξ$ playing the role of the scaling distance. The correlation length also leaves its mark on the subleading anomalous fermionic correlator but, interestingly, there is a regime of long range interactions where its short distance critical power-law decay is steeper than its long distance power law tail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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