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arXiv 1803.08445cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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无限个投射纠缠对态的有限关联长度标度

Finite correlation length scaling with infinite projected entangled-pair states

Philippe Corboz, Piotr Czarnik, Geert Kapteijns, Luca Tagliacozzo

摘要:

我们展示了如何使用无限投射纠缠对态(iPEPS)精确地研究2D量子临界现象。我们确定存在的最佳iPEPS近似洛伦兹不变的临界状态,我们用来执行一个有限的相关长度标度(FCLS)分析,以确定临界指数的有限相关长度。这类似于具有无限矩阵乘积态的一维(1D)有限纠缠标度。我们提供的参数,为什么这种方法在2D中也是有效的,通过确定一类状态,尽管遵守纠缠的面积定律似乎很难描述与iPEPS。我们将这些思想应用于蜂窝晶格上的相互作用无自旋费米子,得到了与量子蒙特卡罗结果一致的临界指数。此外,我们引入了一种新的方案来定位的临界点,而不需要计算高阶矩的序参量。最后,以二维Heisenberg模型为例,给出了无间隙系统中序参量的改进估计。

英文摘要:

We show how to accurately study 2D quantum critical phenomena using infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS). We identify the presence of a finite correlation length in the optimal iPEPS approximation to Lorentz-invariant critical states which we use to perform a finite correlation-length scaling (FCLS) analysis to determine critical exponents. This is analogous to the one-dimensional (1D) finite entanglement scaling with infinite matrix product states. We provide arguments why this approach is also valid in 2D by identifying a class of states that despite obeying the area law of entanglement seems hard to describe with iPEPS. We apply these ideas to interacting spinless fermions on a honeycomb lattice and obtain critical exponents which are in agreement with Quantum Monte Carlo results. Furthermore, we introduce a new scheme to locate the critical point without the need of computing higher order moments of the order parameter. Finally, we also show how to obtain an improved estimate of the order parameter in gapless systems, with the 2D Heisenberg model as an example.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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