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arXiv 1506.01433quant-ph
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理解电子相关和退相干之间的基本联系

Understanding the fundamental connection between electronic correlation and decoherence

Arnab Kar, Liping Chen, Ignacio Franco

摘要:

我们引入一个理论,揭示了电子之间的相关性和物质中电子态的量子相干性程度之间的基本和以前被忽视的联系。对于任意状态,只有当核浴诱导的电子动力学本质上是纯退相时,效应才会解耦,使得$[H^{S},H^{SB}]=0$,其中$H^{S}$是电子哈密顿量,$H^{SB}$是电子-核耦合。我们定量地说明了这种连接通过精确的模拟的Hubbard-Holstein分子使用的运动的分层方程,表明增加电子相互作用的程度可以提高或抑制电子相干损失的速率。

英文摘要:

We introduce a theory that exposes the fundamental and previously overlooked connection between the correlation among electrons and the degree of quantum coherence of electronic states in matter. For arbitrary states, the effects only decouple when the electronic dynamics induced by the nuclear bath is pure-dephasing in nature such that $[H^{S},H^{SB}]=0$, where $H^{S}$ is the electronic Hamiltonian and $H^{SB}$ is the electron-nuclear coupling. We quantitatively illustrate this connection via exact simulations of a Hubbard-Holstein molecule using the Hierarchical Equations of Motion that show that increasing the degree of electronic interactions can enhance or suppress the rate of electronic coherence loss.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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