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arXiv quant-ph/0510114quant-ph
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用短脉冲训练控制混合态量子系统

Control of mixed-state quantum systems by a train of short pulses

D. Sugny, A. Keller, O. Atabek, D. Daems, C. M. Dion, S. Guérin, H. R. Jauslin

摘要:

本文提出了一种密度矩阵方法,用于控制混合态量子系统,该系统采用了一个依赖于时间的外场,如一串训练脉冲。这导致在约化的希尔伯特空间中构造的目标密度矩阵的定义,作为通过与系统的初始统计相关的加权因子的给定可观测的特征向量的特定组合。脉冲的训练被认为是达到该目标的可能策略。通过考虑激光控制分子在热平衡中的排列/取向,给出了一个例子。

英文摘要:

A density matrix approach is developped for the control of a mixed-state quantum system using a time-dependent external field such as a train of pulses. This leads to the definition of a target density matrix constructed in a reduced Hilbert space as a specific combination of the eigenvectors of a given observable through weighting factors related with the initial statistics of the system. A train of pulses is considered as a possible strategy to reach this target. An illustration is given by considering the laser control of molecular alignment / orientation in thermal equilibrium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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