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arXiv quant-ph/0510112quant-ph
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光腔驱动下量子无规行走的渐近性

Asymptotics of Quantum Random Walk Driven by Optical Cavity

Demosthenes Ellinas, Ioannis Smyrnakis

摘要:

我们研究了一种新的量子随机游走(QRW)模型,可能有用的量子算法的实现,实现了二次方更快的扩散速率相比,其经典的。我们评估其渐近行为表示的形式的一个双喇叭形状的极限概率分布。该极限分布的鲁棒性和控制的问题是通过引入量子光学腔来解决的,在该量子光学腔中,以二能级原子和激光场的形式实现的量子步行硬币系统之间的共振Jaynes-Cummings型相互作用正在发生。利用量子硬币与光场的相互作用时间和量子硬币的初始态来驱动光腔,我们确定了两种对QRW渐近行为的修正。在第一个中,极限分布被稳健地再现到缩放,而在第二个中,步行的量子特征,例如增强的扩散速率,被洗掉,高斯渐近占上风。验证这些发现的实验装置,涉及两个量子光学腔,实现驱动QRW和它的量子到经典的过渡进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We investigate a novel quantum random walk (QRW) model, possibly useful in quantum algorithm implementation, that achieves a quadratically faster diffusion rate compared to its classical counterpart. We evaluate its asymptotic behavior expressed in the form of a limit probability distribution of a double horn shape. Questions of robustness and control of that limit distribution are addressed by introducing a quantum optical cavity in which a resonant Jaynes-Cummings type of interaction between the quantum walk coin system realized in the form of a two-level atom and a laser field is taking place. Driving the optical cavity by means of the coin-field interaction time and the initial quantum coin state, we determine two types of modification of the asymptotic behavior of the QRW. In the first one the limit distribution is robustly reproduced up to a scaling, while in the second one the quantum features of the walk, exemplified by enhanced diffusion rate, are washed out and Gaussian asymptotics prevail. Verification of these findings in an experimental setup that involves two quantum optical cavities that implement the driven QRW and its quantum to classical transition is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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